Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311260›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2026

Qualitative Process Evaluation of a School-Based Group Intervention (DISCOVER) for Depression and Anxiety for Older Adolescents.

Tim Weaver, Sorcha Alford, Helen Gleeson, Irene Sclare, Stephen Lisk, June S L Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim WeaverMiddlesex University, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3437-3556
Sorcha AlfordKing's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-2380-628X
Helen GleesonMiddlesex University, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0505-5281
Irene SclareSouth London & Maudsley NHS Trust, London, UK.
Stephen LiskKings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3451-0696
June S L BrownKings College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0479-8166

Funding

This project is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Technology Assessment Programme (project reference NIHR127951).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDISCOVER is a Cognitive Behavioural Therapy based intervention for anxiety and depression in 16-18-year-olds delivered in schools, shown to be clinically and cost-effective by the Brief Educational workshops in Secondary Schools Trial (BESST). DISCOVER comprises pre-workshop 1:1 meeting, a group workshop, and 1:1 follow-up phone call. A qualitative process evaluation investigated intervention delivery and outcome generation within BESST.

methodsThematic analysis of interviews with an ethnically diverse sample of male and female students (n = 22) and focus groups with DISCOVER practitioners (n = 21) in 4 English regions.

resultsPractitioners valued the pre-workshop student meetings and workshop materials. However, they felt uncomfortable with the scripted delivery, and found delivery of all content difficult in the time available. Time constraints and variable adherence to follow-up phone calls limited provision of goal-attainment support. Students preferred relatable, interactive workshop elements more than didactic teaching. They found group discussions 'normalising', but often reported fatigue by the workshop end. Some reported beneficial use of thought challenging, mindfulness and sleep hygiene techniques, particularly during exams, but reported variable experience of follow-up calls. The DISCOVER app was rarely accessed. Male and female students provided similar accounts.

conclusionsStudents valued DISCOVER and perceived it as effective. Practitioners expressed support for implementation in routine practice. Findings suggest enhanced effectiveness may be achieved by (a) reviewing the parameters for modification of scripted material; (b) streamlined delivery of workshop content, and (c) enhancing support for goal-attainment by providing extra practitioner training and using more digital and telecommunication resources to boost student engagement.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionPsychotherapy, GroupAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative Researchaccessiblecognitive behavioural therapyevidence‐based interventionolder adolescentsprocess evaluationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41311260
PMCPMC12894495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.