Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311223›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2025

Value-Based Care Training in Graduate Medical Education: A Review of the Past, Current Barriers, and Future Directions.

Edward Shin, Nirmala D Ramalingam, H Nicole Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edward ShinDepartment of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3380-9375
Nirmala D RamalingamGraduate Medical Education, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-467X
H Nicole TranDepartment of Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Value-based care (VBC) focuses on delivering effective and efficient health care that improves patient outcomes while reducing costs. As health care systems shift toward VBC, it is increasingly important for graduate medical education to prepare residents with the necessary competencies. This review examines the current integration of VBC principles in residency training, identifies persistent barriers, and highlights educational innovations, including resident-led projects, case-based learning, and interactive modules. Despite broad recognition of the importance of VBC, formal training remains inconsistent across different specialties. To address these gaps, the authors reviewed how developing a standardized, specialty-specific curriculum, expanding faculty development, and incorporating VBC throughout clinical training can enhance VBC competency. Equipping future physicians with VBC skills is essential for advancing high-value, equitable health care.

Indexed as

CompetencyMedical EducationResident EducationValue Based Care

Identifiers

PMID41311223
PMCPMC12989770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.