Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41311004›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

Introduction of robot-assisted obstetric ultrasound in rural Northern Norway.

Ingrid Petrikke Olsen, Charlotte Agnethe Mannsverk, Anne Berit Pulk, Hans Fagertun, Malin Fors

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Introduction of robot-assisted obstetric ultrasound in rural Northern Norway.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingrid Petrikke OlsenFinnmark Hospital Trust, Hammerfest, Norway.ORCID 0009-0007-5917-4418
Charlotte Agnethe MannsverkFinnmark Hospital Trust, Hammerfest, Norway.
Anne Berit PulkInterprofessional Rural Research Team, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT, the Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Hans FagertunCapturo AS, Skjetten, Norway.
Malin ForsFinnmark Hospital Trust, Hammerfest, Norway.

Funding

Finnmarkssykehuset HF 200001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRobot-assisted obstetric ultrasound is a method where the obstetrician in the hospital can control an ultrasound probe and assess biometric measurements and biophysical observations of a fetus, at a remote location. This two-aimed study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of robot-assisted ultrasound compared to traditional ultrasound and explores patient experiences. MATERIAL AND

methodsForty-six middle-risk pregnant women in 2nd and 3rd trimester were recruited. Thirty women were recruited for an intra observer study to compare the quality of the robot-assisted obstetrical ultrasound and traditional obstetric ultrasound. Fifteen traditional ultrasound examinations and 15 robotic-assisted ultrasound examinations were performed and head circumference (HC), biparietal diameter (BPD), abdominal circumference (AC), femur length (FL), amniotic fluid index (AFI), Doppler in the umbilical arteria, and biophysical observations of the fetus were registered. Another 16 women were recruited to a mixed design study aiming to explore the women's experiences with the robot-assisted ultrasound method. These women completed a questionnaire of 20 questions about patient experience, using a 5-point Likert scale. Two of them also participated in qualitative interviews to provide deeper insights.

resultsBiometric measurements showed excellent reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.990-0.993) with acceptable limits of agreement. Twenty questions about patient experiences were asked and 94% of the women scored for highest level of satisfaction. Interviews revealed the value of avoiding long-distance travel when image quality and digital communication experiences are good.

conclusionsRobot-assisted obstetric ultrasound is a reliable alternative to traditional ultrasound for middle-risk pregnancies in rural areas, offering high diagnostic accuracy and patient satisfaction. Most women would agree to a robotic ultrasound scan examination again. The patients' experiences are thus in line with the Norwegian governments' intention to use technology to secure equality in health care in rural areas.

Indexed as

RoboticsUltrasonography, PrenatalAdultFemaleHumansNorwayPatient SatisfactionPregnancyReproducibility of ResultsRural PopulationSurveys and Questionnaireshealth equityprenatal ultrasonographyrobot‐assistedrural health servicesrural populationtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41311004
PMCPMC12746202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.