Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310975›Full record

ReviewBrain : a journal of neurology2026

The glymphatic system and glioblastoma.

Andrea Soumbasis, Aito Ueno, David Elliott, Sanju Lama, Sarah Edwards, Yves P Starreveld, Yunyan Zhang, Paolo Federico, Garnette R Sutherland, Pierre LeVan and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea SoumbasisDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Aito UenoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9967-7200
David ElliottCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Sanju LamaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Sarah EdwardsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Yves P StarreveldDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Yunyan ZhangDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Paolo FedericoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Garnette R SutherlandDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.
Pierre LeVanCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada.
Candice C PoonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8990-8431

Funding

Brain Tumour Foundation of CanadaNew Frontiers in Research Foundation NFRFE-2024-01097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels revolutionized the understanding of brain waste clearance. These findings challenged the long-held notion of CNS immune privilege and provided insights into how the brain maintains homeostasis despite lacking conventional lymphatic drainage. However, the impact of pathological conditions, particularly CNS cancers, on the glymphatic system and vice versa remains underexplored. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary adult CNS cancer. Its presence results in glymphatic dysfunction with significant clinical implications. Recent studies suggest that the glymphatic system interacts with GBM to influence immunity, drug delivery, fluid regulation and tumour progression, stressing its significant role in GBM biology and potentially treatment response. This review highlights the evidence for glymphatic dysfunction in GBM and its consequences. Furthermore, we discuss the potential to harness the power of the glymphatic system to improve patient outcomes in this terrible disease.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGlymphatic SystemAnimalsHumansglioblastomagliomaglymphatic systemimmunologymeningeal lymphatic system

Identifiers

PMID41310975
PMCPMC13140616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.