Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310971›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Cytological Features of Pancreatic Medullary Carcinoma Diagnosed by Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration.

Urara Okawa, Keishi Mizuguchi, Miyu Okuda, Tatsuya Mori, Hiroko Ikeda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Urara OkawaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2307-9251
Keishi MizuguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2432-5421
Miyu OkudaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Tatsuya MoriDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hiroko IkedaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic medullary carcinoma is an extremely rare tumor classified as a histological subtype of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. We report a case of a pancreatic medullary carcinoma and describe its cytological features. A 75-year-old woman presented with lower back pain, epigastric discomfort, and a tumor-like lesion in the pancreatic body. Cytologic specimens obtained via endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration revealed relatively uniform small round cells with a high nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, appearing as isolated scattered cells or loosely aggregated small clusters in a bloody background containing mature lymphocytes. Histological examination showed cells similar to those observed in the cytological smear, and molecular testing revealed wild-type KRAS and high microsatellite instability. Consequently, the patient was diagnosed with pancreatic medullary carcinoma. To our knowledge, only 33 cases of pancreatic medullary carcinoma have been reported to date, and this is the first report to describe its cytological features.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, MedullaryPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationFemaleHumanscytologymedullary carcinomapancreaspancreatic medullary carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41310971
PMCPMC12756686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.