Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310853›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Low estimated glucose disposal rate predicts high residual syntax score in non-diabetic ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients.

Shahid Aziz, Javed Iqbal Wani, Saif Aboud M Alqahtani, Humayoun Khan Durrani, Adnan Jehangir, Nasima Mohamed Elkenany, Zia Ul Sabah, Ayyub Ali Patel, Muad Ali Alfayea, Niemat Mohammed Tahir Ali

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Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shahid AzizCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University and Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-8273
Javed Iqbal WaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University and Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saif Aboud M AlqahtaniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University and Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Humayoun Khan DurraniCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University and Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Adnan JehangirDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6819-4688
Nasima Mohamed ElkenanyLecturer of Cardiology Faculty of Medicine (for girls) Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3739-3575
Zia Ul SabahCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University and Prince Faisal Bin Khalid Cardiac Center, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. zsabah@kku.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-7373
Ayyub Ali PatelDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Muad Ali AlfayeaInternal Medicine Resident, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Niemat Mohammed Tahir AliDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RPG 2/732/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimInsulin resistance (IR) plays a significant role in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), even in non-diabetic individuals, with a 46% higher likelihood of coronary artery disease (CAD) for each 1 SD increase in IR. The estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) is a validated marker for IR. However, its association with the residual SYNTAX (Synergy Between PCI With Taxus and Cardiac Surgery) score (rSS), which assesses residual stenosis severity after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), has not been investigated in non-diabetic ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This study aims to explore the relationship between eGDR and rSS in non-diabetic STEMI patients undergoing PCI.

methodsThis single-center observational study enrolled 390 non-diabetic STEMI patients who underwent PCI. The complexity of CAD was assessed pre-PCI using the SYNTAX score, and post-PCI, the rSS was calculated. eGDR was derived using waist circumference, HbA1c, and hypertension status, based on a previously validated equation. The association between eGDR and rSS was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The optimal eGDR cut-off value for predicting higher rSS was determined using Youden's index.

resultsThe cohort had a mean age of 58.74 ± 9.01 years and was predominantly male (76.66%). Participants were divided into lower and higher eGDR groups based on the median eGDR value of 7.74. Multivariable logistic regression identified lower eGDR as an independent predictor of higher rSS (adjusted OR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.59-2.14, p < 0.001), after adjusting for demographic, clinical, and metabolic factors. The association remained consistent in a secondary model that included additional anatomical and procedural variables (adjusted OR = 1.81; p < 0.001; 95% CI: 1.37-2.39).The optimal eGDR cut-off value for predicting high rSS was 7.04 (AUC: 0.803, 95% CI: 0.747-0.882, p < 0.001), with a sensitivity of 76.04% and specificity of 73.20%.

conclusioneGDR, is an independent predictor of higher rSS in non-diabetic patients undergoing PCI for STEMI.

Indexed as

Estimated glucose disposal ratePercutaneous coronary interventionResidual SYNTAX scoreST-segment elevation myocardial infarctionSYNTAX score

Identifiers

PMID41310853
PMCPMC12659309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.