Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310811›Full record

ArticleBioPsychoSocial medicine2025

Perceived social support and psychological resilience as mediators between social frailty and the frailty of older patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study.

Junting Huang, Xiaobo Liu, Duolao Wang, Xiaorong Luan, Wanxia Yao, Zhengzhou Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioPsychoSocial medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junting HuangNingde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian, China. huangjuntingrong@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-356X
Xiaobo LiuNursing Department, Yan'an University Affiliated Hospital, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China. xiaobol812@gmail.com.
Duolao WangLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Xiaorong LuanQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wanxia YaoSchool of Medicine, Xi' an Peihua University, Xi' an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhengzhou ChenNingde Normal University, Ningde, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explores the level of frailty and the factors that influence elderly HF inpatients. It also examines the correlation between social frailty, perceived social support, and psychological resilience. It verifies psychological resilience and perceived social support as mediators between social frailty and frailty.

methodThis cross-sectional study collected four hundred fifty-six questionnaires from Northeast China, Northwest China and South China. The research assessment tools include the FRAIL scale (frailty), MSPSS scale (perceived social support), CD-RISC10 (psychological resilience), and HALFT scale (social frailty). Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis and the SPSS PROCESS Macro plug-in Model 6 and Model 4.

resultsFemale (β = 0.085, p = 0.036), number of hospitalizations (β = 0.342, p < 0.001), and NYHA class (β = 0.325, p = 0.004) were risk factors for frailty in elderly HF inpatients. Frailty was found to be at a medium-high level, negatively correlated with perceived social support (ρ=-0.471, p < 0.01) and psychological resilience (ρ=-0.670, p < 0.01), and positively correlated with social frailty (ρ = 0.596, p < 0.01). Psychological resilience and perceived social support mediated the relation between social frailty and frailty, with an indirect effect of 27.18%, 10.49%, and 24.19%, respectively, all partial mediation.

conclusionNYHA class, number of hospitalizations, and female sex are indicators of the frailty level of elderly HF patients. Social frailty, psychological resilience, and perceived social support are interrelated. Psychological resilience and perceived social support are mediators in the relation between social frailty and frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyHeart failureOlderPerceived social supportPsychological resilienceSocial frailty

Identifiers

PMID41310811
PMCPMC12661870

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.