Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310772›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

Seasonal variation in mosquito abundance and environmental predictors in semi-pastoral southern Kenya: implications for endemic Rift Valley fever.

Keli Nicole Gerken, Richard Rasto Olubowa, Tatenda Chiuya, Max Korir, Eric M Fèvre, Andrew Stringer, Andy Morse, Matthew Baylis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Keli Nicole GerkenInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK. kelingerken@gmail.com.
Richard Rasto OlubowaInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Tatenda ChiuyaInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Max KorirInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Eric M FèvreInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew StringerInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andy MorseInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Matthew BaylisInstitute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 223502/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEcological variables that vary across time and space shape mosquito populations, creating microenvironments that can become disease transmission hotspots. Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), a priority zoonotic arbovirus, thrives in diverse conditions and has been detected in over 50 mosquito species. This diversity complicates efforts to identify the key vectors involved in transmission and highlights the need to understand how environmental conditions shape mosquito abundance in high-risk landscapes.

methodsThis study investigated spatio-temporal variation in mosquito abundance across the semi-pastoral landscape of Loitokitok sub-county, Kajiado County, Kenya. Over a full year, inclusive of the 2023-2024 El Niño rains, repeated mosquito trapping events were conducted at households enrolled in a human clinical cohort study, with weather station data linked to each trapping event.

resultsA total of 441 mosquitoes were captured across 39 trapping events, with an average of 11.3 mosquitoes per event. The highest rainfall occurred in November 2023, while mosquito abundance peaked in April 2024. Traps placed at households in cropland areas hosted significantly more mosquitoes overall and were associated with more Anopheles spp., predominantly Anopheles gambiae (Kruskal-Wallis χ

conclusionsThese findings highlight the role of weather patterns and LULC in shaping mosquito dynamics, with irrigated cropland likely creating persistent breeding sites and shrubland providing niches for Ae. aegypti. This emphasizes the need for targeted, community-driven vector control strategies to mitigate RVFV transmission risk and highlights the importance of altered agricultural landscapes in driving vector dynamics.

Indexed as

CulicidaeMosquito VectorsRift Valley FeverSeasonsAedesAnimalsAnophelesEndemic DiseasesEnvironmentHumansKenyaRainRift Valley fever virusWeatherEndemic transmissionIrrigated croplandLand-useMosquito ecologyRift Valley fever virusSemi-pastoral

Identifiers

PMID41310772
PMCPMC12764129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.