Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310689›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Effect of a conflict management workshop with simulated mediation and mock court proceedings: a mixed-methods study.

Yi-Chao Zhou, Wen-Chii Tzeng, Chung-Pei Fu, Yin-Ling Hung, Yi-Chih Shiao, Daphne Yih Ng, Chih-Chia Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Chao ZhouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec. 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC.
Wen-Chii TzengSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC.
Chung-Pei FuDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, No.510, Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang Dist, New Taipei City, 242062, Taiwan, ROC.
Yin-Ling HungNursing Department, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, No. 325, Sec. 2, Chenggong Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Chih ShiaoSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec. 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC.
Daphne Yih NgSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec. 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Chia WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Defense Medical University, No. 161, Sec. 6, Minquan E. Rd., Neihu District, Taipei City, 11490, Taiwan, ROC. tsghccwang@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 110-2511-H-016-002-MY3)National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2410-H-016-001-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInadequate medicolegal training contributes to physician anxiety and defensive medicine practices. To address this issue, we implemented a novel pedagogical approach incorporating simulated mediation and mock court proceedings into a medical course to enhance medicolegal competency among medical students.

methodsThis study was conducted in August 2022 that recruited medical students preparing for clinical rotations. Students completed a 4-part 150-minute workshop that covered simulated mediation, mock court, debriefing, and reflection sessions. During the simulated mediation session, the participants watched expert-recorded videos of different medical mediation perspectives, followed by small-group discussions with real-time feedback. During the mock court session, a judge-led multidisciplinary expert group demonstrated actual litigation process. Data were collected by using an online questionnaire, including structured and semi-structured items.

resultsFor quantitative analysis, 157 valid responses were analyzed and the questionnaire had satisfactory internal consistency. Quantitative analysis revealed significant improvements in medicolegal knowledge, empathy, and physician-patient communication, with postworkshop mean scores being significantly higher than preworkshop scores. Participant feedback indicated high satisfaction levels, with 66.9% of participants endorsing the effectiveness of simulations for learning. Qualitative analysis of 113 student reflections identified 3 themes: medicolegal competencies, mutual engagement in communication, and legal and professional reflections.

conclusionsThis brief conflict management workshop using simulated mediation and mock court proceedings effectively enhanced medical students' perceived medicolegal knowledge, empathy, and dispute resolution skills. However, students' unfamiliarity with legal terminology highlighted learning barriers that require interdisciplinary collaboration with legal professionals. Integrating such simulations with legal expert involvement in future medicolegal education is recommended.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateNegotiatingSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalAdultClinical CompetenceCurriculumDefensive MedicineEmpathyFemaleHumansMalePhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesConflict managementEmpathyMedicolegal competenciesMock court proceedingsPhysician-patient communicationSimulated mediation

Identifiers

PMID41310689
PMCPMC12752369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.