Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310673›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Pediatric oncology healthcare professionals' attitudes to and awareness of regulations for minors' and guardians' online record access: a mixed-methods study in Sweden.

Josefin Hagström, Charlotte Blease, Arja Harila, Isabella Scandurra, Päivi Lähteenmäki, Maria Hägglund

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Josefin HagströmParticipatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. josefin.hagstrom@uu.se.
Charlotte BleaseParticipatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Arja HarilaPediatric Oncological and Neurological Research, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Isabella ScandurraCentre for Empirical Research on Information Systems (CERIS), Informatics, School of Business, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Päivi LähteenmäkiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria HägglundParticipatory eHealth and Health Data Research Group, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare providers and policymakers worldwide differ in their provision of access to adolescent patients' electronic health records (EHR). The regulatory framework in Sweden restricting both guardians' and adolescents' online record access (ORA) has during recent years received criticism. The aim was to quantitatively and qualitatively, explore attitudes about ORA and perceptions about ORA regulations among pediatric oncology healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Sweden.

methodsA convergent mixed-methods design (QUAL, quan) was used, consisting of a survey study (N = 95) and semi-structured individual interviews (N = 13). Physicians and nurses in pediatric oncology were recruited in clinics face-to-face or via staff e-mail. Descriptive statistics were used to present quantitative survey results. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using content analysis.

resultsA majority of participants (72%) were critical of the access restrictions but lacked knowledge about access extensions, with more than 60% unaware of application procedures. Five themes emerged regarding both perceived benefits and risks of ORA. Examples of benefits included adolescent empowerment, parental support, and improved partnership; risks included an increased emotional distress and confusion among young patients and their guardians, increased workload for HCPs, and threats to adolescent confidentiality. An additional five identified themes captured HCPs' views on regulations and included uncertainty, variation among adolescents, and the need to balance parental support and adolescent privacy.

conclusionsFindings indicate lacking knowledge about ORA regulations and little incentive for HCPs to promote its use. While risks of ORA were often directly experienced and concerned confidentiality breaches and difficulties with EHR documentation, benefits tended to be anticipatory and related to patient or parent experiences. Still, HCPs showed limited support for ORA restrictions during adolescence. To ensure safe and effective ORA use, HCPs need clearer guidance and support.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelElectronic Health RecordsLegal GuardiansMedical OncologyMinorsPatient Access to RecordsAdolescentAdultChildConfidentialityFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPediatricsAdolescent healthAdolescentsEhealthElectronic health record (EHR)Healthcare professionals (HCPs)InterviewsOncologyPatient accessible electronic health record (PAEHR)Patient portalSurvey

Identifiers

PMID41310673
PMCPMC12670769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.