Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310637›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Mating frequency mediates personality expression in facultatively polyandrous mites.

Peter Schausberger, Shogo Usugi, Chenhao Wang, Norihide Hinomoto

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Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter SchausbergerLaboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan. peter.schausberger@univie.ac.at.
Shogo UsugiLaboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Chenhao WangLaboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.
Norihide HinomotoLaboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P33787-BKyoto University Invited Professorship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal personalities are characterized by within-individual consistency linked to among-individual variability. Personality expression is often dependent on major life history events such as mating and the onset of reproduction. Here, we hypothesized that in facultatively polyandrous animals, multiple mating increases the females' assets (i.e., residual reproductive value - RRV), due to direct and/or indirect benefits. Based on the predictions of the asset protection principle, higher RRV should promote behaviors that reduce the risk of fitness loss and hence mediate behavioral repeatability displayed in groups.

methodsWe tested our hypothesis in group-living predatory mites, Phytoseiulus persimilis. Predatory mite females were presented with one or two mates, and their postmating repeatability in activity and sociability was evaluated in groups composed of females of the same and mixed mating types.

resultsMating frequency had little effect on activity patterns but pronounced effects on sociability traits. Polyandrous females were on average more sociable as well as more repeatable in sociability than monandrous females. These behavioral shifts reflect strategies to mitigate inter-individual conflicts within groups to enhance asset protection.

conclusionsOur study suggests that the mating frequency can critically influence female personality expression after mating and highlights the importance of considering mate-related variables in animal personality research.

Indexed as

MitesPersonalitySexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsFemaleMaleReproductionSocial BehaviorActivityAnimal personalityAsset protectionMating frequencyMitesMonandryPolyandryRepeatabilityResidual reproductive valueSociability

Identifiers

PMID41310637
PMCPMC12752185

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.