Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310514›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Age distribution and etiological characteristics of patients hospitalized with mechanical ocular trauma from 2017 to 2021.

Yinghui Xiong, Xiaolei Ren, Xinyan Jiang, Ran Wang, Bo Xu, Liang Lin, Haiyang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yinghui Xiong *The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 269 Daxue Road, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000, China.
Xiaolei Ren *The Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 269 Daxue Road, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000, China.
Xinyan Jiang *School of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ran WangThe Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 269 Daxue Road, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000, China.
Bo XuThe Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 269 Daxue Road, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000, China.
Liang LinSchool of Ophthalmology & Optometry and Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Haiyang LiuThe Affiliated Xuzhou Municipal Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 269 Daxue Road, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 221000, China. liuhaiyang86@126.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20241765Xuzhou Key R & D Program KC22099Xuzhou Medical Key Talents Project XWRCHT20220048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOcular trauma is a significant cause of visual impairment, imposing substantial social and economic burdens and severely affecting patients’ quality of life. This study aims to analyze the age distribution and etiological characteristics of inpatients hospitalized due to mechanical injuries to the eyeball and its adnexa, and propose relevant strategies for preventing such injuries.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of inpatients with ocular mechanical injuries to the eyeball and its adnexa at Xuzhou First People’s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2021. The study statistically analyzed the patients’ age distribution, gender, injury types, and causes of injury.

resultsA total of 2,048 medical records were collected, with patients’ ages ranging from 7 months to 96 years. The male-to-female ratio was 4:1. The 10–19 years age group had the smallest number of inpatients (6.2%). The 50–59 years age group had the largest number of inpatients (20.61%). Open globe injury (OGI) was the most common injury type. Pens and scissors had the highest incidence in children aged 0–9 years, accounting for 14.6% and 13.1% respectively (P < 0.05); iron products such as hooks, iron sheets, wires, and metal shavings had the highest incidence in the 20–29 years (25.7%) and 40–49 years (24.3%) age groups (P < 0.05). Falls had the highest incidence in individuals aged over 70 years (20%; P < 0.05).

conclusionThe main causes of mechanical eye injuries in the Huaihai region of China differ by age group: work-related metal objects for middle-aged individuals, sharp objects (pens, scissors) for children, and falls for the elderly. Specific preventive measures are crucial for reducing the incidence of ocular trauma.

Indexed as

Eye InjuriesHospitalizationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedAge spectrumOcular traumaOpen globe injuryPediatric eye traumaSharp object injuryWork place injury

Identifiers

PMID41310514
PMCPMC12764041

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