Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310495›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

The interdisciplinary management of craniopharyngioma - practice patterns, outcomes, and insights.

Jonas Haselmann, Siyer Roohani, David Wasilewski, Julia Onken, David Capper, David Kaul, Felix Ehret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonas HaselmannCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany.
Siyer RoohaniCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany.
David WasilewskiGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, a partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julia OnkenGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, a partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David CapperGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), partner site Berlin, a partnership between DKFZ and Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
David KaulCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany.
Felix EhretCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Radiation Oncology, Berlin, Germany. felix.ehret@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-1755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCraniopharyngiomas are rare, mostly benign brain tumors, and their management remains challenging due to the limited data from large cohorts. This study evaluates the practice patterns and outcomes for craniopharyngioma patients managed at a tertiary care center.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients with histologically confirmed craniopharyngioma treated between 1996 and 2022. Patient, tumor, and treatment variables were analyzed for their association with local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) using multivariable Cox regression models.

resultsA total of 88 patients were analyzed. The median clinical and radiographic follow-up periods were 62.0 and 42.5 months, respectively. Fifty-three recurrences and twelve deaths were observed. After primary treatment, the 2-, 4, and 6-year LC and PFS rates were 69.1, 50.7, 37.7% and 71.5, 55.4, and 47.3%, respectively. For patients undergoing primary treatment, multivariable Cox regression showed an association between the extent of resection, i.e., gross total resection (GTR), and PFS (hazard ratio (HR): 0.36, p = 0.01) with weaker evidence for LC (HR: 0.40, p = 0.053). Age was the only variable associated with OS (HR: 1.05, p = 0.01). Seventeen patients received radiotherapy, which was not formally associated with LC, PFS, and OS. The majority of patients required hormone replacement therapy after treatment.

conclusionsThis study underlines the role of GTR in delaying disease progression and the need for hormone replacement after treatment. While radiotherapy was not formally associated with any benefit in this series, its use might be helpful in candidates after subtotal resection and for treating recurrences. Further prospective research is needed to refine treatment algorithms, improve long-term outcomes, and optimize the quality of life of affected patients.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaPituitary NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesCraniopharyngiomaHypothalamusNeurocognitive deficitsNeurosurgeryPediatricsPituitary glandQuality of lifeRadiation therapyRadiotherapyReirradiationStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID41310495
PMCPMC12667174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.