Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310476›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Development and validation of a predictive model for recurrence in postoperative patients with stage ⅠA1-ⅢA non-small cell lung cancer.

Yi Li, Renjie Xu, Jinghong Xian, Zhoufeng Wang, Wang Chen, Weimin Li

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi Li *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Renjie Xu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jinghong XianDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhoufeng WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wang ChenState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, School of Basic Medicine, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. wangchen@pumc.edu.cn.
Weimin LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. weimi003@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University RHM24101Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2023-I2M-2-001Key R&D Support Plan of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2023-YF09-00039-SNNational Natural Science Foundation of China 32370628Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0529502 / 2024ZD0529500 to D LiuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, State Key Laboratory Special Fund 2060204the Science and Technology Project of Sichuan 2022ZDZX0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) face a high risk of recurrence postoperatively, yet there is a lack of comprehensive predictive models that integrate genetic and other multifaceted information.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 911 patients with stage ⅠA1-ⅢA NSCLC in West China Hospital between November 2013 and August 2020, aimed to develop a prediction model incorporating demographic, clinical, pathological, radiological, and genetic data to enhance postoperative risk stratification and inform personalized follow-up and treatment strategies. After Lasso regression and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression, mutations in JAK1 and STK11, disease stage, visceral pleural invasion (VPI), lymphovascular invasion (LVI), tumor spread through air spaces (STAS), radiological density, cavitary sign, and smoking index (SI), were identified as significant risk factors.

resultsThese variables were integrated into a nomogram model to classify patients into three risk categories for recurrence: low (total score ≤ 100), moderate (100 < total score ≤ 175.16), and high (total score > 175.16). The performance of the nomogram was rigorously assessed through calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis both in training set [AUC:0.88, 95% CI: 0.83-0.93 1year; AUC: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.81-0.89r 3year, AUC: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.81-0.895year] and validation set (AUC: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.79-0.92 1year; AUC: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76-0.89 3year, AUC: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.78-0.91 5year).

conclusionsOur multi-source imaging-genomic-clinical model accurately predicts the risk of recurrence after surgery in stage ⅠA1-ⅢA NSCLC patients and can be used for risk stratification to guide clinical follow-up management and postoperative treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNomogramsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsNomogramNon-small cell lung cancerPostoperativePredictive modelRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID41310476
PMCPMC12781595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.