Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310473›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2025

Impact of internal carotid artery thickness on postoperative cognitive function in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients.

Huijuan Cao, PengXia Wang, Fan Yu, Jianmin Wang, Shanshan Liu

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Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huijuan Cao *Department of Anesthesia, Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen, 361003, Siming Street, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
PengXia Wang *Department of Anesthesia, Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen, 361003, Siming Street, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Fan YuDepartment of Anesthesia, Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen, 361003, Siming Street, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jianmin WangDepartment of orthopaedics, Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University, 361003, Siming Street, Xiamen, Fujian, China. 13599538628@139.com.
Shanshan LiuDepartment of Anesthesia, Affiliated Chenggong Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen, 361003, Siming Street, Xiamen, Fujian, China. hanzhiluoluo@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical spondylotic myelopathy(CSM) is a prevalent degenerative disorder, with anterior cervical discectomy and decompression as the primary treatment. However, some patients may develop postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD). Carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), an early marker of carotid atherosclerosis, could be linked to changes in cerebral blood flow and cognitive function after surgery.

methodThe study included patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy scheduled for anterior cervical discectomy and decompression. Based on preoperative carotid artery IMT measurements, patients were divided into two groups: high IMT (>0.9 mm) and low IMT (≤0.9 mm). Cognitive function was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) before surgery and at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after surgery. T-tests and multiple regression analyses were used to compare cognitive changes between groups, adjusting for confounding factors.

resultThe study included 100 patients, with 40 in the high IMT group and 60 in the low IMT group. At 1 week post-surgery, the MoCA scores in the high IMT group were significantly lower than those in the low IMT group (P<0.05). However, no significant differences in cognitive function were observed between the two groups at 1 month and 3 months post-surgery, with both groups improving (P>0.05).

conclusionElevated carotid IMT is associated with increased POCD risk after Anterior cervical discectomy and decompression (ACDF) in CSM patients. Preoperative IMT assessment may help predict POCD and guide personalized perioperative care.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCognitionPostoperative Cognitive ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal Cord DiseasesSpondylosisAdultAgedCervical VertebraeDecompression, SurgicalDiskectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCognitive functionIMTPOCD

Identifiers

PMID41310473
PMCPMC12659611

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.