Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310327›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effects of combined group reminiscence and exercise therapy on psychological wellbeing and functional fitness among older adults with dementia.

Ponnusamy Subramaniam, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh, Hend Faye Al-Shahrani, Mohammad Ahmed Hammad, Ee Von Lim, Xin Jie Hoh, Kok Wai Tay, Khadijah Alavi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07570303 (Self-Continuity Messages and Step-Monitoring to Promote Walking Among Older Adults), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07570303 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Self-Continuity Messages and Step-Monitoring to Promote Walking Among Older Adults: Protocol of a 4-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCatholic University, ItalyRan2026 to 2026Enrolled1,000ConditionsWalking, Older Adults (65 Years and Older), Messaging, Mobile ApplicationsArmsSelf-continuity prompts, Step-monitoring reminders, Water intake messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ponnusamy SubramaniamClinical Psychology and Behavioural Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. ponnusaami@ukm.edu.my.
Devinder Kaur Ajit SinghCentre for Health Ageing & Wellness (HCARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Hend Faye Al-ShahraniSocial Service Department, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Princess Noura bint Abdul Rahman University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Ahmed HammadNajran university , Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Ee Von LimPhysiotherapy Programme, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Xin Jie HohClinical Psychology and Behavioural Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kok Wai TayDepartment of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, Tunku Abdul Rahman University, Kampar, Malaysia.
Khadijah AlaviSocial Work Programme, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2025R707Pusat Transformasi Komuniti Universiti , Universiti Putra Malaysia 2013-027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reminiscence therapy and exercise therapy have both proven beneficial for individuals with dementia. However, there is limited information on the effects of combining these two approaches in older adults with dementia. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of combined group reminiscence therapy (GRT) and group exercise therapy (GET) on psychological well-being and functional fitness in this population. A total of 32 older adults with mild to moderate dementia living in care homes were randomly assigned into either intervention or usual care groups. The study was conducted from January to June 2021. Intervention: Participants in intervention group received weekly an hour session of GRT and biweekly 1.25-hour session of GET. Reminiscence therapy was based on Remembering Yesterday and Caring Today module, adapted and modified according to participants' cultural background. GET consisted of stretching, strengthening, aerobic and multicomponent exercises. Outcome measures include the Quality of Life - Alzheimer's Disease (QOL-AD), Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and Functional Fitness MOT (FFMOT). Independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U test show that the participants from the GRT + GET group reported statistically significant higher quality of life and satisfaction with life, with a medium to large effect size. There are no other statistically significant results found for other psychosocial measures. FFMOT was found to deteriorate in both groups with a lesser amount in the intervention group. This study suggests that combined GRT and GET may induce some psychosocial benefits, in particular quality of life and some positive trend in deceleration of functional fitness deterioration among older adults with mild to moderate dementia. Preserving psychological and physical wellbeing is essential for older adults with dementia to maintain their functional independence for as long as possible.

Indexed as

DementiaExercise TherapyPsychotherapy, GroupAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDementiaExerciseFunctional fitnessOlder adultsReminiscence

Identifiers

PMID41310327
PMCPMC12660900

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.