Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310293›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2025

Employers' Perspectives on Challenges and Strategies Related To Employment of People with Physical Disabilities: Findings from a National Survey in the United States.

Bishan Yang, Emily J Dinelli, Heerak Choi, Deborah S Crown, Angelika Kudla, Jasin Wong, Robert Trierweiler, Pamela Capraro, Allen W Heinemann

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bishan YangCenter for Education in Health Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N St. Clair Street 20th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. bishan.yang@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2924-3228
Emily J Dinelli *Shirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. emily.hurst1@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-9259
Heerak ChoiCenter for Education in Health Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 633 N St. Clair Street 20th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2417-9151
Deborah S CrownShirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-7057
Angelika KudlaShirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2849-0011
Jasin WongDepartment of Special Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-6393
Robert TrierweilerShirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-2458
Pamela CapraroShirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1655
Allen W HeinemannShirley Ryan AbilityLab Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, 355 E Erie 11th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. aheinemann@sralab.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-7326

Funding

ACL HHS 90RTEM0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of the study was to advance the understanding of employers' perspectives on challenges and strategies related to hiring, retaining, and promoting people with physical disabilities (PwPD).

methodsA nationwide cross-sectional survey of 2000 employers was conducted in the US. Descriptive analysis compared disability-related support practices between companies that hired PwPD in the past year and those that did not. Multivariable logistic regression identified specific challenges and strategies associated with inclusive hiring. Additionally, open-text responses were explored using content analysis.

resultsCompany characteristics and disability-related support practices differed significantly between companies that hired PwPD (n = 1,142) and those that did not (n = 858). Employers who reported challenges with negative attitudes of coworkers (CI: 0.73-0.94), negative attitudes of customers (CI: 0.73-0.96), not knowing accommodation costs (CI: 0.75-0.98) had decreased odds of hiring PwPD. Conversely, employers who reported implementing onsite technical assistance (CI: 1.18-1.85), ergonomics experts (CI: 1.02-1.59), visible leadership commitment (CI: 1.11-1.73), trial work periods (CI: 1.05-1.63), and universal design (CI: 1.41-2.39) had increased odds. Open-text responses highlighted challenges such as negative attitudes, limited knowledge about how to support PwPD, and concerns about PwPD's incompetence and litigation. Effective strategies included employee resource groups, skill matching, tailored accommodations, and employee appreciation. Respondents also emphasized the importance of discussing and enhancing disability inclusion.

conclusionThe study identified specific challenges employers face and strategies they can use when seeking to support the employment of PwPD. Understanding employers' perspectives reveals opportunities to implement practical strategies that support organizations to enhance the workplace inclusion of PwPD.

Indexed as

DisabilityEmploymentOrganizational policyWorkplace inclusion

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.