Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310136›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Survival outcomes and prognostic predictors after adrenalectomy for renal cell carcinoma adrenal metastasis.

Wencong Han, Kun Peng, Zejin Ou, Shiwei Chen, Tai Kang, Xiaoteng Yu, Zheng Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wencong Han *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Kun Peng *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zejin Ou *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Shiwei ChenDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Tai KangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiaoteng YuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. doczhz@aliyun.com.

Funding

Beijing Research Ward Excellent Program No. BRWEP2024W054070104National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Interdepartmental Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) No.2024IR32
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate survival outcomes after adrenalectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) adrenal metastasis and to identify risk factors influencing overall survival.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed all histologically confirmed cases of RCC adrenal metastasis managed at a tertiary center from January 2013 to December 2024. Overall survival (OS) was estimated with Kaplan-Meier analysis and compared with log-rank tests. Prognostic factors were examined using univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsA total of 82 patients with RCC adrenal metastasis were included (median age 60.5 years; IQR 54.8-67.0). Metachronous disease was present in 52 patients (63.4%), and 8 (9.8%) had bilateral adrenal involvement. Seventy-one patients (86.6%) underwent adrenalectomy; seven with bilateral primary renal tumors were excluded owing to indeterminate timing and/or laterality, leaving 64 for survival analysis. After a median follow-up of 32.5 months (IQR 14.8-80.8), the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 96.6% (95% CI 92.2-100.0%), 87.1% (95% CI 77.8-97.6%), and 74.4% (95% CI 61.4-90.2%), respectively. Log-rank analysis showed poorer OS for synchronous presentation (P = 0.02), RCC T3/4 stage (P < 0.001), and primary tumor diameter > 6 cm (P = 0.001). In multivariable Cox analysis, increasing primary tumor diameter was the only independent predictor of reduced OS (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.02-1.75; P = 0.04).

conclusionsAdrenalectomy provides durable survival for well-selected patients with isolated or oligometastatic RCC adrenal metastasis. Prospective multicenter trials comparing surgery with non-surgical modalities are needed to refine management algorithms.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAdrenal metastasisOverall survivalRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41310136
PMCPMC12753594

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.