Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41310042›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Channel modeling and capacity optimization for optical RIS aided NOMA in indoor multiuser visible light communication IoT systems.

Mohamed El Jbari, Mohamed Moussaoui, Felipe Augusto Pereira de Figueiredo, Messaoud Ahmed Ouameur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed El JbariInformation and Communication Technologies Laboratory (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier (ENSAT), Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco. mohamed.eljbari2@etu.uae.ac.ma.
Mohamed MoussaouiInformation and Communication Technologies Laboratory (LabTIC), National School of Applied Sciences of Tangier (ENSAT), Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetuan, Morocco.
Felipe Augusto Pereira de FigueiredoNational Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapucai, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Messaoud Ahmed OuameurUniversity of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres, Trois-Rivieres, QC, Canada.

Funding

CNPq 403612/2020-9, 311470/2021-1, and 403827/2021-3Minas Gerais Research Foundation (FAPEMIG) PPE-00124-23, APQ-00810-21, APQ-04523-23, APQ-05305-23, and APQ-03162-24xGMobile - EMBRAPII-Inatel Competence Center on 5G and 6G Networks, with financial resources from the PPI IoT/Manufatura 4.0 from MCTI grant number 052/2023, signed with EMBRAPII 052/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work explores solutions for addressing challenges in visible light communication (VLC) within 5G networks, particularly for indoor environments and green Internet of Things (IoT) applications, while considering the evolving demands of 6G networks. These demands include higher spectral efficiency (SE), enhanced data rates, reduced complexity, and reliable quality of service (QoS) for users with varying mobility. The proposed solution integrates optical reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (ORIS)-aided multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology with a novel non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission system employing discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal time-frequency space (DFT-s-OTFS) modulation. This framework enhances spatial diversity, optimizes bandwidth, minimizes Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR), and improves power allocation. By leveraging OTFS modulation, the system supports delay-Doppler (DD) channels and ensures better control over VLC-IoT environments with physical layer security (PLS). A VLC channel model incorporating MIMO technologies for ORIS-aided NOMA-OTFS systems is developed, addressing a capacity maximization problem that considers transceiver parameters, RIS reflections, transmit power, and DD channels. An optimal solution is achieved using a relaxation algorithm. Numerical results show that the proposed ORIS-aided DFT-s-OTFS-based NOMA-MIMO VLC system outperforms the ORIS-assisted OFDM regarding bit error rate (BER), significantly improving channel capacity, SE, and security rates. These findings provide valuable insights for advancing optical RIS-assisted MIMO-VLC technologies.

Identifiers

PMID41310042
PMCPMC12660793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.