Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309977›Full record

ReviewNPJ precision oncology2025

CAR-macrophages in solid tumors: promise, progress, and prospects.

Maram Alrehaili, Pedro Silva Couto, Rana Khalife, Qasim A Rafiq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ precision oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CAR-engineered neutrophils derived from induced pluripotent stem cells: a new frontier in cellular immunotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  7. Therapeutic potential of targeting macrophage polarization in metastatic gastric cancer: a review on core mechanisms and clinical progress.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Targeting Macrophages in Immunotherapy: The Ascent of CAR-Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maram AlrehailiDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Pedro Silva CoutoDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Rana KhalifeDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Qasim A RafiqDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK. q.rafiq@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor macrophages (CAR-Ms) represent a promising frontier in immunotherapy, leveraging both innate and engineered capabilities to combat solid tumors. CAR-Ms can actively remodel the tumor microenvironment while directly targeting tumor cells through CAR signaling, making them a potential alternative to existing cell-based therapies. Pre-clinical and clinical evidence suggests that CAR-M therapy holds significant promise for treating solid tumors. However, its clinical translation remains challenging due to restricted cell expansion, genetic engineering complexities, and variability in product quality. This article reviews recent advances in the CAR-M field, discussing the biological rationale behind this approach, key preclinical findings, and technological innovations necessary to facilitate clinical success as a versatile, off the shelf immunotherapy for hard-to-treat solid malignancies.

Identifiers

PMID41309977
PMCPMC12660692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.