Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

District-level climate vulnerability assessment in Meghalaya using an IPCC AR5 framework.

Vivek Lyngdoh, Marbakor Mary Lynrah, Evenstone Wahlang, Amica L Nongrang, Nivanaliza Wahlang, Albert Chiang, Joram Beda

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vivek LyngdohMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Marbakor Mary LynrahMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Evenstone WahlangMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Amica L NongrangMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Nivanaliza WahlangMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Albert ChiangMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India.
Joram BedaMeghalaya Climate Change Centre, Meghalaya Basin Development Authority (MBDA), Planning, Investment Promotion and Sustainable Development Department, Government of Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya, 793003, India. albertibsd@gmail.com.

Funding

Climate, Energy and Sustainable Technology- Department of Science & Technology, Government of India DST/CCP/NMSHE/SCCC-IHR/Meghalaya/224/2023 (G)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change poses growing risks to ecologically fragile and socio-economically vulnerable regions such as Meghalaya in the Indian Himalayan Region. This study aims to assess and compare district-level climate vulnerability in Meghalaya using an indicator-based framework aligned with the IPCC's AR5 conceptualization. The primary objective is to identify key drivers of vulnerability and provide spatially explicit insights to inform adaptation planning. The analysis uses eight indicators representing both biophysical and socio-economic dimensions, slope gradient, forest cover, crop yield variability, population density, female literacy, infant mortality, Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), and NREGS man-days, derived from official government sources for the period 2020-2024. Data were normalized according to their functional relationships with vulnerability, and unequal indicator weights were assigned through expert consultation. Composite Vulnerability Indices (CVI) were generated to rank districts, supported by GIS-based spatial analysis and attribution of indicator contributions. Results reveal that West Khasi Hills and East Garo Hills are the most vulnerable districts, primarily due to steep slopes, forest degradation, and high poverty levels. Conversely, East Jaintia Hills and South West Khasi Hills exhibit lower vulnerability owing to stronger adaptive capacities. The study concludes that enhancing forest conservation, livelihood diversification, and social protection mechanisms is critical for reducing vulnerability in high-risk districts. This framework offers a replicable approach for rapid vulnerability assessment in data-scarce mountainous regions.

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AdaptationAdaptive capacityDriversIndicatorsSensitivitySusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID41309957
PMCPMC12660801

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