Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309741›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Combined magnetic resonance imaging with serum CA125 for dysmenorrhea in adenomyosis.

Bin Su, Jun-Rong Huang, Hang Wang, Chun-Ling Fang, Hong-Ni He, Wen Tang, Ming-Tao Yang, Zhi-Jun Jiang, Li-Juan Zhu, Hui-Quan Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bin Su *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Jun-Rong Huang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hang Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Si Chuan Mian Yang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, China.
Chun-Ling Fang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hong-Ni HeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Wen TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Ming-Tao YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Zhi-Jun JiangState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li-Juan ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hui-Quan HuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. 36311773@qq.com.
Jun LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Qiuling ShiState Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Affiliated Nanchong Central Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 97, Renmin South Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong, Sichuan, China. 925393235@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the synergistic predictive capacity of MRI lesion classification and serum CA125 for symptom manifestation (dysmenorrhea/menorrhagia) and explore associated adenomyosis pathogenesis. Patients before focused ultrasound ablation surgery were categorized into MRI-based severity group (Group A) and MRI-based non-severity group (Group B). Binary logistic regression was employed to identify the factors associating dysmenorrhea and CA125 level in total cohort and subgroups via MRI-based classifications criteria. The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve was applied to assess the utility of CA125 for dysmenorrhea. Patients in dysmenorrhea subtype exhibited higher CA125 levels compared with those in non-dysmenorrhea subtype in total cohort and Group A (P < 0.05). Uterine volumes, lesion volumes, CA125 levels and symptom recurrence after FUAS in Group A were shown to be higher than those of Group B. In terms of those with dysmenorrhea, CA125 levels of Group A were shown to be higher when compared with those of Group B (P < 0.05). In Group A, multivariate logistic regression showed that age and CA125 were related to dysmenorrhea in adenomyosis (P < 0.05). CA125 level of 44.8 U/ml was demonstrated as the optimal cut-off point for dysmenorrhea by ROC curves in Group A and total cohort. In relative to patients whose CA125 ≤ 44.8 U/ml, those with CA125 levels﹥44.8 U/ml were more probably to suffer from dysmenorrhea. Furthermore, the multiple regression analysis demonstrated that CA125 level exhibited a positive correlation with the lesion volume and negatively related to age (P < 0.05). Patients with CA125 > 44.8 U/ml were prone to suffer from dysmenorrhea secondary to adenomyosis in MRI-based severity group. Besides, age and the lesion volume were associated with CA125 levels. These findings might offer clues for investigating the pathogenesis of dysmenorrhea and exploring the possible mechanisms with disease progression based on MRI and CA125.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisCA-125 AntigenDysmenorrheaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedROC CurveCA-125 AntigenMembrane ProteinsMUC16 protein, humanAdenomyosisCA125ClassificationDysmenorrheaMRISeverity

Identifiers

PMID41309741
PMCPMC12660971

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