Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309542›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Identification and molecular analysis of the Y-specific CpMp gene controlling long male peduncles in papaya.

Yongmei Zhou, Ziqin Pang, Wen Wang, Ray Ming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Subfunctionalization ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Recreating viable YYNature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Identification of a GA-RelatedPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongmei ZhouCenter for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2990-4059
Ziqin PangXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-1224
Wen WangCenter for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-3562
Ray MingCenter for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. rayming@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9417-5789

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DBI-1546890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Papaya is a fruit crop possessing XY sex chromosomes. The development of long male peduncles (Mp) is pivotal for the transition from gynodioecy to dioecy. The gene controlling peduncle length, CpMp, is one of the four genes driving the evolution of stage 3 sex chromosomes in papaya. Here, we identify a Y-specific SVP paralog, CpSVP-Yp, which is validated as CpMp through comparative genomics and complementation tests. CpMp promotes peduncle elongation by activating CpYUC6, increasing auxin levels, which in turn enhance GA levels and stimulate CpGASA6, driving cell division and elongation. Overexpression of CpGASA6 confirms its role and reveals a feedback loop suppressing IAA biosynthesis. We also identify two upstream regulators: CpTRAB1, a GA-repressed activator, and CpGATA8, a CpMp-induced repressor, forming dual feedback circuits. We show that male trees produce 400× more pollen than hermaphrodites, conferring a fitness advantage. Together with two sex determination genes, CpMp is essential for dioecy and sex chromosome evolution in papaya.

Indexed as

CaricaGenes, PlantPlant ProteinsChromosomes, PlantGene Expression Regulation, PlantIndoleacetic AcidsPhylogenyPollenIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41309542
PMCPMC12660679

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.