Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309478›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Little ears - Aboriginal programmes for hearing and EAR screening (LEAP - HEAR): a research protocol for co-design workshops to strengthen programmes.

Kiri Mealings, Luke Halvorsen, Kai Nash, David MacQueen, Katrina Ward, Catherine M McMahon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kiri MealingsHEAR Centre, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia kiri.mealings@mq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7294-5829
Luke HalvorsenHEAR Centre, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Kai NashHEAR Centre, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David MacQueenKatungul Aboriginal Corporation Regional Health and Community Services, Narooma, New South Wales, Australia.
Katrina WardBrewarrina Aboriginal Medical Service, Brewarrina, New South Wales, Australia.
Catherine M McMahonHEAR Centre, Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultiple well-considered but siloed initiatives and programmes exist in Australia to support ear and hearing screening and assessment for Indigenous children. However, the lack of coordination of these programmes leads to inefficiencies in resource allocation and disrupts opportunities to implement a cost-effective, efficient, and easily navigable system of care. Indigenous children experience high prevalence rates of middle ear disease, as well as earlier onset, increased severity and longer infections compared with non-Indigenous children. The aims of this study are to: (1) Understand current ear and hearing screening programmes in three New South Wales communities and evaluate their strengths and limitations, (2) Strengthen, implement and evaluate ear and hearing screening programmes and (3) Identify the barriers and facilitators for scaling strengthened ear and hearing screening programmes nationally and the importance and feasibility of each factor. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A series of desktop searches and co-design workshops will be completed to achieve aim (1) and (2) and the results will be mapped into work-as-done and work-as-imagined using the Functional Resonance Analysis Method. Strengthened screening programmes will be implemented in communities using the criteria from national and international guidance documents and the Practical, Robust, Implementation and Sustainability Model and evaluated. Finally, workshops will be conducted with key stakeholders to identify the barriers and facilitators for scaling strengthened ear and hearing screening programmes nationally and the importance and feasibility of each factor. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This project has received ethics approval from the Aboriginal Health and Medical Research Council Human Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 2350/24). Results will be disseminated to the community through the CEOs of the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations as well as published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences. The findings from data collected will be used to inform the co-production of an enhanced system for ear and hearing care.

Indexed as

Health Services, IndigenousHearing LossHearing TestsMass ScreeningChildHumansNew South WalesProgram EvaluationResearch DesignAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesHearingPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID41309478
PMCPMC12666187

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.