Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41309045›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of international medical research2025

Pharmacokinetics of imipenem in critically ill patients: Continuous infusion versus extended infusion in a real-world study.

Ruixia Zhang, Yi Qin, Yayao Lv, Yi Zhang

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruixia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin First Central Hospital, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1710-2989
Yi QinDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin Children Hospital, China.
Yayao LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin First Central Hospital, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Tianjin First Central Hospital, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveThis study compared the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic properties of extended infusion and continuous infusion of imipenem at equivalent daily doses in a real-world setting.MethodsIn this prospective observational study, physicians adjusted imipenem doses empirically based on renal function and infection severity. Plasma concentrations were quantified via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets were defined as 100% of the dosing interval with free drug concentrations above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and four times above the MIC, with MICs set at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 mg/L.ResultsThe analysis included 20 patients with extended infusion (0.5 g q6h/q8h or 1 g q8h) and 20 with continuous infusion (matched doses). Continuous infusion showed lower trough concentration variability (coefficient of variation: 25.5% vs. 67.3%) and significantly higher area under the curve and minimum plasma concentration values at all doses (

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCritical IllnessImipenemAdultAgedFemaleHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsImipenemcontinuous infusioncritically ill patientextended infusionImipenempharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic

Identifiers

PMID41309045
PMCPMC12663059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.