Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41308405›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2026

Association Between Omega-3 Supplement Use and Cognitive Function in Korean Older Adults: An 8-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Won Man Lee, So Im Ryu, Myoung-Nam Lim, Ji Won Han, Jong Bin Bae, Tae Hui Kim, Kyung Phil Kwak, Bong Jo Kim, Shin Gyeom Kim, Jeong Lan Kim and 9 more

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Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Won Man LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, 156, Baengnyeong-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24289, Republic of Korea.
So Im RyuCollege of Nursing, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: soimryu@kangwon.ac.kr.
Myoung-Nam LimBiomedical Research Institute, Kangwon National University Hospital, 156, Baengnyeong-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24289, Republic of Korea.
Ji Won HanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13620, Republic of Korea.
Jong Bin BaeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13620, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hui KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju Christian Hospital, 20, Ilsan-ro, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 26426, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Phil KwakDepartment of Psychiatry, Dongguk University Gyeongju Hospital, 87, Dongdae-ro, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38067, Republic of Korea.
Bong Jo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 52727, Republic of Korea.
Shin Gyeom KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bucheon, 170, Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do 14584, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Lan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University, 266, Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Seok Woo MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Konkuk University Chungju Hospital, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, 268, Chungwon-daero, Chungju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 27478, Republic of Korea.
Joon Hyuk ParkDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Jeju National University Hospital, 15 Aran 13-gil, Jeju-si, Jeju-do, 63241, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ho RyuDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Konkuk University Seoul Hospital, 120-1, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.
Dong Woo LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, 1342, Dongil-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01757, Republic of Korea.
Seok Bum LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, 201, Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Republic of Korea.
Jung Jae LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Dankook University Hospital, 201, Manghyang-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 31116, Republic of Korea.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Ki Woong KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 82, Gumi-ro 173beon-gil, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13620, Republic of Korea; Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Natural Sciences, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jin Hyeong JhooDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, 156, Baengnyeong-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24289, Republic of Korea; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jhoojh@kangwon.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSouth Korea has a relatively high baseline omega-3 fatty acids (O3FA) status due to dietary patterns. However, evidence on additional benefits of O3FA supplementation remains limited. This study examined the 8-year longitudinal effects of O3FA supplement use on cognitive performance among community-dwelling older adults in South Korea.

designProspective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING AND

participantsData were from the Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia (KLOSCAD). A total of 4,949 adults aged ≥60 years (mean age = 69.55 ± 6.56; 44.2% men) were included, and 2,053 completed the 8-year follow-up (2010-2012 to 2018-2020). MEASUREMENTS: O3FA supplement use was assessed through structured questionnaires on regular intake of omega-3 or fish oil supplements. Cognitive performance was assessed using the Korean version of Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Packet Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (CERAD-K[N]), and total and memory domain scores were analyzed. Longitudinal changes were examined using repeated measures analysis of covariance and linear mixed-effects models (LMMs; unweighted and weighted), adjusting for potential covariates.

resultsOver the 8 years, CERAD-K[N] (t = -2.686, p = .007) and memory domain (t = -4.026, p < .001) scores significantly improved among O3FA users. In the weighted LMM, significant time × supplement duration interactions were observed (CERAD-K[N]: β = 2.398, 95% CI 1.207-3.589, p < .001; memory: β = 1.050, 95% CI 0.643-1.456, p < .001), indicating greater improvement in long-term users.

conclusionO3FA supplement use was associated with better maintenance of cognitive function over eight years. These findings suggest a potential role of O3FA supplementation in supporting cognitive health during aging.

Indexed as

CognitionDietary SupplementsFatty Acids, Omega-3AgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaFatty Acids, Omega-3AgedCognitive dysfunctionCohort studiesDietary supplementsFatty acidsLongitudinal studiesOmega-3

Identifiers

PMID41308405
PMCPMC12702202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.