Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41308189›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

GrantCheck-an AI Solution for Guiding Grant Language to New Policy Requirements: Development Study.

Qiming Shi, Asil Oztekin, George Matthew, Jeffrey Bortle, Hayden Jenkins, Steven Koon Wong, Paul Langlois, Anaheed Zaki, Brian Coleman, Katherine Luzuriaga and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qiming ShiCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-4345
Asil OztekinManning School of Business, UMass Lowell, Lowell, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5741-4261
George MatthewInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-3677-1925
Jeffrey BortleInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-3516-2857
Hayden JenkinsInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-5671-4701
Steven Koon WongDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8667-0846
Paul LangloisInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-3821-7102
Anaheed ZakiInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-5282-716X
Brian ColemanInformation Technology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-2741-4127
Katherine LuzuriagaCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-1787
Adrian H ZaiDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-6839

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic institutions face increasing challenges in grant writing due to evolving federal and state policies that restrict the use of specific language. Manual review processes are labor-intensive and may delay submissions, highlighting the need for scalable, secure solutions that ensure compliance without compromising scientific integrity.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop a secure, artificial intelligence-powered tool that assists researchers in writing grants consistent with evolving state and federal policy requirements.

methodsGrantCheck (University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School) was built on a private Amazon Web Services virtual private cloud, integrating a rule-based natural language processing engine with large language models accessed via Amazon Bedrock. A hybrid pipeline detects flagged terms and generates alternative phrasing, with validation steps to prevent hallucinations. A secure web-based front end enables document upload and report retrieval. Usability was assessed using the System Usability Scale.

resultsGrantCheck achieved high performance in detecting and recommending alternatives for sensitive terms, with a precision of 1.00, recall of 0.73, and an F

conclusionsGrantCheck demonstrates the feasibility of deploying institutionally hosted, artificial intelligence-driven systems to support compliant and researcher-friendly grant writing. Beyond administrative efficiency, such systems can indirectly safeguard public health research continuity by minimizing grant delays and funding losses caused by language-related policy changes. By maintaining compliance without suppressing scientific rigor or inclusivity, GrantCheck helps protect the pipeline of research that advances biomedical discovery, health equity, and patient outcomes. This capability is particularly relevant for proposals in sensitive domains-such as social determinants of health, behavioral medicine, and community-based research-that are most vulnerable to evolving policy restrictions. As a proof-of-concept development study, our implementation is tailored to one institution's policy environment and security infrastructure, and findings should be interpreted as preliminary rather than universally generalizable.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceNatural Language ProcessingResearch Support as TopicWritingHumansartificial intelligencegrant applicationslarge language modelnatural language processingresearch complianceusability evaluationuser-computer interface

Identifiers

PMID41308189
PMCPMC12699247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.