Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41308077›Full record

Observational studyCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Changing Epidemiology of Lung Cancer in Finland: A Registry-Based Study by Histology and Region.

Laura Puuniemi, Johanna Mäkinen, Jussi Koivunen, Riitta Kaarteenaho

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura PuuniemiResearch Unit of Cancer and Translational Medicine, Cancer Center, Medical Research Center (MRC) Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5319-4580
Johanna MäkinenDepartment of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Jussi KoivunenResearch Unit of Cancer and Translational Medicine, Cancer Center, Medical Research Center (MRC) Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Riitta KaarteenahoResearch Unit of Biomedicine and Internal Medicine, Center of Internal Medicine and Respiratory Medicine, Medical Research Center (MRC) Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionThe national epidemiology of lung cancer (LC) in Finland, subdivided by histology and regional data, has not yet been studied in detail. This study examines the incidence, mortality, and mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIR) of LC and its subtypes in men and women during 2000-2019 in different regions of Finland.MethodsAn observational register-based study was conducted using nationwide data from the Finnish Cancer Registry (FCR). The cases were classified into adenocarcinoma (ADC), squamous cell carcinoma (SQC), small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), and other and unknown histological types. The incidence and mortality were explored nationwide and separately in the 5 collaborative areas for healthcare and social welfare. MIR were used to estimate survival.ResultsThe incidence and mortality of LC declined in men (78.6 to 25.9/100 000) but increased in women (5.0 to 15.1). The incidence of ADC increased from 4.4 to 7.2, while SQC and SCLC decreased from 5.0 to 3.6 and 3.5 to 3.0. The incidence of ADC increased in men and women, surpassing SQC as the most common histology with varying regional pace. The incidence of SQC and SCLC decreased in men but increased in women. MIR showed similar regional improvements to LC survival for ADC and SQC, but not for SCLC.ConclusionThe Finnish LC rates changed slowly from a predominantly SQC and SCLC histology to ADC being the most common LC type. Sex-specific LC rates are converging nationwide. This study reports detailed Finnish LC data to inform future research and public health efforts.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesFinlandhistologyincidencelung cancermortality

Identifiers

PMID41308077
PMCPMC12660651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.