Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307911›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2025

A clinically relevant reinterpretation of disk approximation testing for inducible AmpC in

Arturo Reyes-Gualito, Luis Raúl Rivera-Garay, Azyadeh Cobo-Alva, María José Orozco-Uriarte, Alejandro E Macías, José Antonio Álvarez-Canales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arturo Reyes-GualitoMicrobiology Laboratory, Clinical Analysis of León, HRAEB Unit, León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-3184
Luis Raúl Rivera-GarayMicrobiology Laboratory, Clinical Analysis of León, HRAEB Unit, León, Guanajuato, México.
Azyadeh Cobo-AlvaMicrobiology Laboratory, Clinical Analysis of León, HRAEB Unit, León, Guanajuato, México.
María José Orozco-UriarteDepartment of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0009-0003-8700-0133
Alejandro E MacíasDepartment of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0002-6573-4350
José Antonio Álvarez-CanalesDepartment of Medicine and Nutrition, University of Guanajuato, León, Guanajuato, México.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-3677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent antimicrobial susceptibility methods fail to capture the variability of AmpC induction pathways in MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 73 ceftazidime-susceptible

resultsThe reference method showed an overall error probability of 35.6%. The conventional 5 mm cutoff interpretation reduced this rate to 5.4%, but generated a significant proportion of false positives and negatives. Regression analyses showed that the flattening effect is a strong predictor of the categorical change. No association was found between basal ceftazidime susceptibility and AmpC inducibility.

conclusionOur reinterpretation criterion for disk approximation test turns a phenotypic assay into a clinically relevant diagnostic tool to avoid errors in ceftazidime susceptibility reports. Moreover, this interpretation is readily applicable in routine microbiology laboratories, and has the potential to be directly useful for antimicrobial stewardship efforts.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCeftazidimeDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaHumansImipenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas InfectionsAmpC beta-lactamasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesCeftazidimeImipenemAmpCAntimicrobial resistanceCeftazidimeDisk difussionImipenem

Identifiers

PMID41307911
PMCPMC12707433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.