Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307835›Full record

ArticleHealth care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy2026

Moral Challenges and Responsibilities in Caring for Relatives of Older Nursing Home Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sweden.

Pier Jaarsma, My Eklund Saksberg, Therése Bielsten, Suzanne Cahill, Tiny Jaarsma, Petra Gelhaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pier JaarsmaLinköping University, Linköping, Sweden. pier.jaarsma@liu.se.
My Eklund SaksbergLinköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Therése BielstenJönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Suzanne CahillJönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Tiny JaarsmaLinköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Petra GelhausRegion Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caring for relatives of older nursing home residents during COVID-19 was sometimes morally challenging for nursing home nurses. We identified four moral challenges: (1) providing versus withholding information, (2) respecting relatives' wishes versus acting in accordance with professional standards, (3) acting in accordance with versus contrary to advance care plans, and (4) heeding versus ignoring visiting prohibitions. Care ethicist Margaret Urban Walker's framework of moral responsibility together with values listed in the ICN code of ethics for nurses were used as points of departure for reflection on these moral challenges. Each challenge was described, and moral responsibilities were charted and discussed in terms of moral relationships between nursing home nurses and the relatives of older residents, nurses' moral identity as a nurse, and nursing's moral values as listed in the ICN code of ethics for nurses. Nursing home nurses' moral responsibilities could be connected to many moral values of the nursing profession, such as empathy, responsiveness, caring, advocacy, equality, inclusivity, and compassion. However, these values have a limited effect on direct moral action, as different values can be addressed for opposite action alternatives.

Indexed as

COVID-19FamilyMoral ObligationsNursing HomesAgedEmpathyEthics, NursingHomes for the AgedHumansMoralsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SwedenCOVID-19Moral responsibilitiesNursing home nursesProfessional valuesRelatives

Identifiers

PMID41307835
PMCPMC12920279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.