Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307770›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Trends, patterns, and outcomes of hip fractures over 14 years: insights from a tertiary trauma center in Beijing, China (2009-2022).

Jiabao Ju, Dongxin Jiang, Hao Lu, Peixun Zhang, Ming Yang, Hailin Xu, Dianying Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiabao Ju *Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongxin Jiang *Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hao Lu *Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peixun ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming YangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hailin XuDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. hailin@bjmu.edu.cn.
Dianying ZhangDepartment of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China. dianyingzhang@126.com.

Funding

Peking University People's Hospital Scientific Research Development Funds RDE2023-21Peking University People's Hospital Scientific Research Development Funds RDGS2024-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 14 years, hip fracture patients grew older, with shorter hospital stays. Femoral neck fractures were more common than intertrochanteric fractures, but the latter had worse functional outcomes and higher complications. Surgery was standard, with nailing for intertrochanteric and arthroplasty for femoral neck fractures. Older age increased adverse outcomes.

aimWe aimed to investigate trends in patient characteristics and outcomes in patients after hip fractures.

methodsWe analyzed data from hip fracture patients treated at our trauma center between January 2009 and December 2022. Variables included fracture type, sex, age, BMI, admission/discharge times, anesthesia type, ASA classification, treatment methods, surgery duration, discharge activities of daily living, and complications.

resultsThis retrospective study of 2965 hip fracture patients revealed a predominance of femoral neck fractures (56.6%) over intertrochanteric fractures (43.4%), with females comprising two-thirds of cases. Mean patient age increased significantly over time, particularly for intertrochanteric fractures (79.4 vs. 75.0 years for femoral neck). Hospital stays markedly decreased (25.5 to 9.1 days for intertrochanteric; 20.2 to 8.9 days for femoral neck). Intertrochanteric fractures were associated with worse functional outcomes (discharge ADL, 38.5 vs. 42.2, P = 0.009) and higher ICU admission (11.4% vs. 6.0%, P < 0.001). Surgical management dominated (92.3%), with intramedullary nailing for intertrochanteric fractures (86.3%) and arthroplasty for femoral neck fractures (73.7%). ASA classification indicated poorer physiological status in intertrochanteric fracture patients (P < 0.001). In-hospital mortality escalated with age and prolonged injury-to-admission time (P < 0.001).

conclusionDuring 2009-2022, the mean age of hip fracture patients increased significantly, while hospital stays decreased. Intertrochanteric fractures were associated with poorer functional outcomes and higher complication rates compared to femoral neck fractures. Surgical management, particularly intramedullary nailing and arthroplasty, predominated. Older adults exhibited the higher burden of adverse outcomes, with mortality and complications rising with age.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipBeijingChinaFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersTrauma CentersAge-related trendsComplication burdensFracture type disparitiesHip fracture epidemiologySurgical outcomes

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.