Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307763›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Comparative study on effect of Pleurotus florida treated and untreated wheat straw on feed intake, digestibility, and growth rate in cattle calves.

Muhammad Tahir Khan, Haq Aman Ullah, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Maria Munir, Syeda Maryam Hussain, Muhammad Mushtaq, Nazir Ahmad Khan

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad Tahir KhanDepartment of Animal Nutrition, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.
Haq Aman UllahCollege of Veterinary Sciences, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan. drhaqamanullah@aup.edu.pk.
Ihtisham Ul HaqDepartment of Animal Nutrition, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.
Maria MunirDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.
Syeda Maryam HussainUniversity of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Punjab, 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad MushtaqDepartment of Poultry Science, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.
Nazir Ahmad KhanDepartment of Animal Nutrition, University of Agriculture, Peshawar, 25130, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of fungal (Pleurotus florida) treated versus untreated wheat straw on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, and weight gain in Holstein Friesian and Jersey crossbred calves. A total of 32 calves (10 to 12 months of age, body weight 120 ± 3.30 kg) were assigned to eight groups according to randomized complete block design, and balanced for body weight, age and sex. The experimental diets included untreated wheat straw at 20% (UTWS20), fungal-treated (P. florida) wheat straw at 20% (FTWS20), untreated wheat straw at 40% (UTWS40), fungal-treated wheat straw at 40% (FTWS40), untreated wheat straw at 60% (UTWS60), fungal-treated wheat straw at 60% (FTWS60), untreated wheat straw at 80% (UTWS80), and fungal-treated wheat straw at 80% (FTWS80) of the forage fraction. The results demonstrated a significant increase (P < 0.05) in nutrient intake, nutrient digestibility, and acid detergent lignin digestibility in the groups fed with fungal-treated diets compared to the control groups. Additionally, calves receiving fungal-treated diets exhibited a significant improvement (P < 0.05) in growth performance, with an increase in body weight gain (BWG) ranging from 60.21 to 110.93 kg and daily weight gain from 0.28 to 1.23 kg/day. In conclusion, the incorporation of fungal-treated wheat straw into the basal diet of berseem hay enhanced overall performance in dairy calves, including improved nutrient intake, digestibility, BWG, and feed efficiency, without any adverse effects.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDigestionPleurotusTriticumAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleDietEatingFemaleMalePlant StemsWeight GainCattle calvesDigestibilityFeed efficiencyP. floridaWeight gainWheat straw

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.