Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307736›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2025

A Sociological Framework for Improving Palliative Pain Care in Low-Resource Nations.

Ashton P Christo, Mazen Zein, Christopher L Robinson

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Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashton P ChristoGilman School, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Mazen ZeinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Interventional Spine, Pain Medicine, and Neurorehabilitation, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher L RobinsonDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA, USA. ChristopherRobinsonMDPhD@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper applies institutional theory to palliative pain care in low resource nations (LRNs), suggesting that three interdependent pillars shape access: regulative (laws and rules), normative (professional standards and values), and cultural-cognitive (shared beliefs). Biomedical solutions alone are insufficient. Lasting progress requires coordinated legal reform, professional accountability, and culturally sensitive engagement. RECENT

findingsRestrictive regulations, stigmatizing policy language, and administrative bottlenecks limit access to essential analgesics, while the inverse care law magnifies inequity. Effective regulative responses include a balanced opioid policy and pooled procurement, local analgesic production, and task-shifting to non-physicians. Normative levels such as pain competencies in training/licensure, stewardship with audit/monitoring, and quality indicators improve delivery. Capacity building with Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) shows knowledge and practice gains. Cultural strategies that design education with community leaders and traditional healers, reframing opioids as compassionate care, and routine pain assessment all shift beliefs and behaviors positively.

conclusionA sociological, three pillar approach reframes pain relief as a health system obligation and human right. Multi-pronged interventions such as simplifying policies and financing, mandated competencies and stewardship, and culturally grounded engagement can transform pain care from a neglected option to an expected standard across LRNs.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPain ManagementPalliative CareHumansEnd of life careGlobal pain managementHealth systemsInstitutional theoryLow-resource settingsOpioid accessPalliative careSociocultural determinants of healthcare

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.