Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307730›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2025

The impact of liver transection depth on surgical difficulty in robotic versus laparoscopic limited liver resection (TAKUMI-5).

Tomokazu Fuji, Kosei Takagi, Kazuya Yasui, Atene Ito, Takeyoshi Nishiyama, Yasuo Nagai, Shohei Yokoyama, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomokazu FujiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Kosei TakagiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. kotakagi15@gmail.com.
Kazuya YasuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Atene ItoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Takeyoshi NishiyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yasuo NagaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Shohei YokoyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Toshiyoshi FujiwaraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-5-1 Shikata- cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough robotic liver resection (RLR) has gained popularity worldwide, limited liver resection remains the mainstay of RLR. This study aimed to investigate the effect of parameters, including liver transection depth (LTD), on surgical difficulty in limited RLR compared with limited laparoscopic liver resection (LLR).

methodsThis retrospective study included 105 patients who underwent limited RLR (n = 56) or LLR (n = 49) at our institution between January 2018 and December 2024. After comparing outcomes of RLR and LLR, multivariate analyses were performed to examine effect of LTD on surgical difficulty (defined as prolonged operative time). Moreover, outcomes stratified by LTD cut-off values were compared between the groups.

resultsMedian LTD was similar between groups (RLR vs. LLR: 2.6 vs. 2.6 cm, P = 0.77). LTD was significantly correlated with operative time for both procedures (RLR, R² = 0.07, P = 0.042; LLR, R² = 0.08, P = 0.046). Multivariate analyses demonstrated that LLR (odds ratio, 6.9; P < 0.001) and LTD (odds ratio, 2.0; P = 0.004) were significant risk factors of surgical difficulty. Among patients with deeper LTD (> 2.5 cm), the RLR group had significantly shorter operative time (145 vs. 231 min, P < 0.001), less blood loss (nil vs. 100 mL, P = 0.006), and a higher rate of textbook outcomes (76.7% vs. 42.3%, P = 0.01).

conclusionThis study investigated impact of LTD on surgical outcomes in patients who underwent limited RLR compared to those who underwent limited LLR. LTD may be a useful parameter for estimating surgical difficulty in limited RLR. Moreover, robotic surgery may be favorable for deeper and limited liver resections.

Indexed as

HepatectomyLaparoscopyLiver NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic surgeryLimited liver resectionRobotic surgeryTextbook outcome

Identifiers

PMID41307730
PMCPMC12660394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.