ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025
Breast cancer patients treated at a New York City academic health system during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 had delayed presentations and more advanced disease than pre-pandemic cases.
Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a decrease in the incidence of breast cancers in 2020 and was expected to be associated with advanced stage at presentation in the post-pandemic era. The primary objective of this study is to compare stage at presentation and biological tumor characteristics of breast cancers treated before and after the initial phase of the COVID pandemic.
methodsA retrospective chart review was performed of patients diagnosed with breast cancer within a single New York City health care system between March-August 2019 (pre-pandemic; PP) and March - August 2021 (post- acute phase pandemic; PAP).
resultsThere were 381 patients with breast cancer in the 2019 PP cohort and 558 patients diagnosed in the 2021 PAP cohort. The PAP cohort was more likely to have a larger median tumor size (16 mm vs 12 mm, p < 0.001) and more tumors > 2 cm at surgery (OR 1.48, p = .048). PAP patients were more likely to have node positive disease at surgery (OR 2.54, p = 0.0003), grade 3 tumors (OR 1.29, p = 0.046) and pathologic stage II or III disease at upfront surgery (OR 2.89, p = 0.003). The PAP cohort was also more likely to have > 24 months since their last imaging test (p < 0.001) and less likely to have their breast cancer detected by screening breast MRI (OR .36, p = .016).
conclusionBreast cancer diagnosed in the post-acute pandemic period had a greater odds of having a > 24-month interval since their last screening mammogram and pathologic stage II & III disease than pre-pandemic patients.
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