Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307352›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Predictive Value of Diagnostic Methods for TMJ Hypermobility in the Associated Clinical and Functional Features of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Regression Study.

Samilla Pontes Braga, Dyanne Medina Flores, Maria Emilia Servin Berden, Ana Claudia de Castro Ferreira Conti, Ambrosina Michelotti, Paulo César Rodrigues Conti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samilla Pontes BragaBauru Orofacial Pain Group, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dyanne Medina FloresBauru Orofacial Pain Group, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Emilia Servin BerdenBauru Orofacial Pain Group, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-9053
Ana Claudia de Castro Ferreira ContiBauru Orofacial Pain Group, Department of Orthodontics, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-1652
Ambrosina MichelottiPostgraduate Program in Orthodontics and Master Program in TMD/Orofacial Pain, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Paulo César Rodrigues ContiBauru Orofacial Pain Group, Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-4658

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJoint hypermobility (JH), particularly at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), has been proposed as a potential risk factor for temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, its heterogeneous diagnostic approaches (clinical, anamnestic and imaging) limit the identification of reliable predictors of masticatory dysfunction and TMD outcomes.

objectivesTo determine which diagnostic methods for TMJ hypermobility best predict masticatory dysfunction and the clinical and functional repercussions of TMD.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 126 adults recruited at the Bauru School of Dentistry. Participants were classified by Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC/TMD) into painful, dysfunction or combined groups, balanced by history of open-locking. Assessments comprised DC/TMD and ICOP examinations, symptom intensity on the visual analog scale (VAS), Beighton score, pressure pain thresholds, bite-force and fatigue tests, ultrasound of the TMJ capsule and masseter, CBCT-based condylar angle and validated measures of mandibular function and psychosocial factors.

resultsBivariate analyses yielded associations, but multivariate models identified specific predictors. Open-locking independently predicted TMJ subluxation and higher joint instability. Increased condylar angle was associated with greater assisted opening and midline deviation. Unassisted opening predicted a larger condylar angle, greater pain-free opening and lateral condylar jump; assisted opening similarly predicted pain-free opening and lateral condylar jump. Lateral condylar jump independently predicted functional limitation in wide-opening tasks.

conclusionClinical, functional and imaging indicators of TMJ hypermobility capture distinct aspects of the condition. While open-locking, condylar angle and mouth-opening measures predict specific features, no single marker explains the full spectrum and TMJ hypermobility shows limited impact on overall TMD outcomes.

Indexed as

Joint InstabilityTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFacial PainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPredictive Value of TestsRange of Motion, ArticularUltrasonographyYoung Adultarticularjoint dislocationsjoint instabilityorofacial painrange of motiontemporomandibular jointtemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID41307352
PMCPMC12902195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.