Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307284›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Rapid Fabrication of Self-Propelled and Steerable Magnetic Microcatheters for Precision Medicine.

Zhi Chen, Boris Rivkin, David Castellanos-Robles, Ivan Soldatov, Lukas Beyer, Mariana Medina-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhi ChenCIC nanoGUNE, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.
Boris RivkinLeibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), 01069, Dresden, Germany.
David Castellanos-RoblesCIC nanoGUNE, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.
Ivan SoldatovLeibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Lukas BeyerLeibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW), 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Mariana Medina-SánchezCIC nanoGUNE, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6149-3732

Funding

European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme 853609HORIZON-MSCA-2022-COFUND 101126600-SmartBRAIN3Saxon Development Bank 100632843Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities through the 'Generación de Conocimiento' program MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally invasive therapies demand precise navigation through complex and delicate anatomical pathways, requiring medical tools that are small, flexible, and highly maneuverable. Here, a high-yield fabrication method for the production of magnetic tubular microrobots, tethered and untethered, with programmable magnetization, is presented. The method uses Joule heating through a template wire, enabling the fabrication of microrobots with tunable dimensions. Three device configurations are demonstrated: 1) a steerable guiding microcatheter with stiffness modulation; 2) an untethered tubular microrobot (TubeBot), exhibiting wave-crawling locomotion; and 3) a hybrid microcatheter robot that integrates distal-end wave-crawling propulsion with linear insertion to minimize tissue trauma. Validation in tortuous channels, soft phantoms replicating tissue compliance, 3D-printed organ models, ex vivo tissues, and live mice demonstrates the microrobots's ability to achieve precise navigation across different environments. The successful targeted delivery of sperm cells, embryos, and drug-mimicking compounds further highlights its potential for precision medicine, including applications in assisted reproduction and targeted drug delivery.

Indexed as

CathetersMicrotechnologyPrecision MedicineRoboticsAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsEquipment DesignHumansMicePrinting, Three-Dimensionalassisted reproduction technologies (ART)intracorporeal navigationmagnetic soft continuum robotmass produced tubular devicesmicrorobotic platformminimally invasive therapiesself‐propelled microcathetertargeted drug delivery systemstracheal interventionwave‐crawling locomotion

Identifiers

PMID41307284
PMCPMC13568938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.