Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41307251›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Induced abortion in the world: 2. Present views on pregnancy termination.

Giuseppe Benagiano, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Marwan Habiba, Salvatore Mancuso, Shantha Shantha-Kumari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Induced abortion in the world: 3. In search of a minimum common ground.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Review
  2. Induced abortion in the world: 2. Present views on pregnancy termination.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giuseppe BenagianoFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-4594
Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-1444
Marwan HabibaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester and University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5404-252X
Salvatore MancusoCatholic University of the Sacred Heart, Faculty of Medicine, and Surgery, Rome, Italy.
Shantha Shantha-KumariYashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abortion was practiced in most cultures for millennia, but was often disapproved and banned. The 20th century witnessed a progressive conditional legalization, often with limitations for the duration of pregnancy. Legalizing abortion was driven by multiple factors, including a desire to limit population growth, the emergence of movements that promoted reproductive freedom, women's empowerment and control over their own bodies, and an increased awareness of the risks inherent in abortions carried out without proper medical care. Today, there is a definite trend towards safer and more efficient abortion methods. Access to abortion care is not universal: in 2022, 970 million women of reproductive age had access to abortion, whereas some 700 million lived under restrictive laws. In many parts of the world abortion rates have increased, while the ethical conflict around abortion remains and views on both sides have polarized and become more entrenched. Whether restrictive legislation reduces the number of women undergoing abortion and whether a realization that addressing the unplanned and unwanted pregnancies can reduce the number of women seeking abortion remains debatable. In conclusion, the 20th century witnessed the contradiction of a surge in both pro- and anti-abortion sentiments.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPregnancyPregnancy, UnwantedWomen's Rightsabortionlegal abortionreligion

Identifiers

PMID41307251
PMCPMC13094703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.