ArticleBiomedical optics express2025
Laparoscopic near-infrared hyperspectral imaging system for identifying living porcine nerves and unexposed arteries.
Article in Biomedical optics express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Surgical resection remains a key curative option for cancer, with minimally invasive approaches increasingly adopted. To enhance intraoperative visualization, we developed a laparoscopic near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) system comprising a custom laparoscope, supercontinuum light source, and acousto-optic tunable filter. Ex vivo NIR-HSI of porcine arteries, mesentery, and nerves revealed distinct spectral signatures from 1000-1402 nm. Pixel-based classification via neural networks achieved >99% accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in most cases. In vivo imaging of a living pig enabled identification of exposed nerves (88.4% accuracy, 68.7% recall) and unexposed arteries (83.2% accuracy, 60.2% recall). These results demonstrate that laparoscopic NIR-HSI can differentiate tissues with similar coloration and detect structures embedded beneath the surface, offering potential for safer minimally invasive surgeries.
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