Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306942›Full record

Trial reportDrug design, development and therapy2025

Pyrotinib Plus Trastuzumab as an Effective Later-Line Therapeutic Strategy for HER2-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results from a Phase II Study.

Wenwei Yang, Jing Zhang, Guifu Wu, Wen Zhang, Aiping Zhou, Lin Yang, Yongkun Sun

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenwei Yang *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7292-5980
Jing Zhang *Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Guifu Wu *Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chaoyang District Sanhuan Cancer Hospital, Beijing, 100122, People's Republic of China.
Wen ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Aiping ZhouDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Lin YangDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.
Yongkun SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dual human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) blockade demonstrates promising yet limited clinical activity in HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This study was initiated to evaluate the novel combination of trastuzumab (anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody) and pyrotinib (a pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor) in this molecularly defined population. Methods: This exploratory single-arm phase II trial enrolled HER2-positive mCRC patients refractory to standard first- and second-line therapies. Participants received intravenous trastuzumab (8 mg/kg loading dose on cycle 1 day 1, then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks) plus oral pyrotinib 400 mg once daily in 21-day cycles. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR). Results: Between December 1, 2019, and March 31, 2025, 20 patients were enrolled, with 17 evaluable for efficacy. The objective response rate (ORR) was 23.5% (4 partial responses), and the disease control rate (DCR) reached 88.2%. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 6.2 months (95% CI, 0.42-11.98), and median overall survival (OS) was 21.1 months (95% CI, 15.84-26.36). Responses occurred exclusively in RAS/BRAF wild-type patients (ORR 28.6%; DCR 92.9%), who showed significantly longer median PFS (8.5 vs 2.6 months; HR 0.32; P=0.008) and OS (22.6 vs 4.9 months; P=0.022) versus KRAS-mutant counterparts. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) included diarrhea (75%), fatigue (40%), and nausea (35%). Diarrhea accounted for all grade 3 TRAEs (30%). No grade ≥4 TRAEs were observed. Conclusion: Pyrotinib plus trastuzumab demonstrates clinically meaningful efficacy and a manageable safety profile in heavily pretreated HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer. These findings support advancing this regimen as a potential alternative in refractory HER2-positive mCRC, particularly in the RAS/BRAF wild-type subgroup.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAminoquinolinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAcrylamidesAminoquinolinesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasespyrotinibTrastuzumabHER2metastatic colorectal cancerpyrotinibtarget therapytrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID41306942
PMCPMC12645996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.