Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306877›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2025

Legal and systemic implications of the 2023 Polish act on certain medical professions-regulation, workforce requirements, healthcare system impact.

Jolanta Agnieszka Pacian, Marlena Jolanta Piekut

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jolanta Agnieszka PacianDepartment of Medical and Pharmaceutical Law, and Psychosocial Aspects of Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Marlena Jolanta PiekutCollege of Economics and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In August 2023, Poland enacted the Act on Certain Medical Professions, introducing binding legal requirements for 15 previously unregulated health professions. The Act mandates continuous professional development (CPD) and registration in the Central Register of Persons Authorized to Practice a Medical Profession. Its primary aim is to enhance legal accountability, standardize qualifications, and improve healthcare quality and safety. Objective: The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the 2023 Act on Certain Medical Professions, including an analysis of the effectiveness of its legal provisions in strengthening professional accountability and patient safety, as well as an evaluation of its potential economic implications for the healthcare system. Methods: Employing a normative-descriptive approach, the study conducts a legal and policy analysis and includes a comparative overview of similar regulatory models in selected EU countries. Results: The Act formalizes these professions and introduces significant legal and organizational duties. While it may result in short-term costs-such as those related to ICT systems, registration, and CPD-it offers long-term benefits through improved care quality, reduced medical errors, and enhanced patient trust. Conclusion: The Act marks a major reform in Polish healthcare regulation. Despite higher compliance demands, it strengthens professional standards and system efficiency. Future empirical studies should examine its long-term impact.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth OccupationsHumansPolandQuality of Health Carehealthcare regulationhealth lawhealth systems governancehealth workforce policymedical professionspatient safetyPolandprofessional development

Identifiers

PMID41306877
PMCPMC12644073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.