Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306794›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Clinical features and oncologic outcomes of primary retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma: a retrospective cohort study of 51 patients from a high-volume sarcoma center.

Wenjie Li, Mengmeng Xiao, Chengli Miao, Boyuan Zou, Shibo Liu, Mei Huang, Haicheng Gao

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenjie Li *Department of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mengmeng Xiao *Department of General Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chengli MiaoDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Boyuan ZouDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shibo LiuDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei HuangDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haicheng GaoDepartment of Retroperitoneal Tumor Surgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma (RGN) is a rare, benign tumor derived from neural crest cells of the sympathetic nervous system. Due to its rarity and complex management, clinical understanding remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the clinical features and surgical outcomes of RGN. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed utilizing the retroperitoneal tumor database of Peking University International Hospital. Patients who underwent surgical resection for pathologically confirmed primary RGN between January 2015 and August 2024 were included. Systematic postoperative follow-up was conducted to assess outcomes. Results: Fifty-one consecutive patients (18 males, 33 females; median age 28 years, range 12-73) with newly diagnosed RGN were enrolled. Clinical presentations were heterogeneous: 29 cases (56.9%) were incidental findings on physical examination, 16 (31.4%) reported abdominal discomfort, 3 (5.9%) had lumbago, and single cases presented with hematuria, chest tightness, or lower limb pain. R0/R1 resection was achieved in 45 patients (88.2%). Postoperative complications occurred in 11 patients (21.6%), including gastroparesis ( Conclusions: Retroperitoneal ganglioneuroma (RGN) is a rare benign tumor that frequently presents with nonspecific symptoms. While surgical resection remains the cornerstone of management, it is best undertaken at specialized, high-volume sarcoma centers to mitigate operative risks. When complete excision is precluded by critical vascular involvement, subtotal resection represents a judicious alternative. For selected patients with small, asymptomatic tumors-particularly those with elevated surgical risk-active surveillance is a reasonable option. Despite a generally favorable prognosis, long-term follow-up is recommended.

Indexed as

clinicopathological featurecomplicationsganglioneuromaoutcomesurgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID41306794
PMCPMC12644016

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