Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306777›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Differential effects of Huang-Lian-Jie-Du Decoction on Alzheimer's disease and normal rats.

Manru Xu, Yue Zhu, Jinxin Chen, Furong Zhong, Ruoli Wang, Jie Li, Mengyuan Qiao, Yiran Fan, Pan Ren, Mingqi Chen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Manru XuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yue ZhuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jinxin ChenHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Furong ZhongHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ruoli WangHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jie LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mengyuan QiaoHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yiran FanHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Pan RenHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Mingqi ChenHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Jingbo QinHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Wenbin WuHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Huang-Lian-Jie-Du Decoction (HLJDD), a botanical drug used in traditional medicine, has been used in the management of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the mechanisms underlying its preventive effects remain inadequately understood, particularly due to the absence of metabolomic studies examining alterations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites. Moreover, the potential toxicities and side effects of HLJDD necessitate further pharmacological investigation. This study aims to explore the differential effects of HLJDD on AD model rats and healthy controls through a metabolomics approach and uncover the underlying mechanisms based on changes in serum and CSF metabolites. The findings are expected to provide a scientific foundation for enhancing the clinical safety and rational use of HLJDD. Methods: The composition of HLJDD was characterized by UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap HRMS. Aβ Results: HLJDD reduced Aβ deposition in Alzheimer's disease rats, enhanced neuronal survival, reduced inflammation, preserved blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity, and alleviated damage to the brain, kidneys, and stomach. These therapeutic effects were associated with the arginine biosynthesis pathway and ferroptosis. In contrast, HLJDD induced peripheral and central inflammation, impaired neuronal function, compromised BBB integrity, and caused damage to the liver, kidneys, and large intestine in normal rats. These adverse effects were linked to disruptions in aminobenzoate degradation and nucleotide metabolism. Conclusion: HLJDD may alleviate Aβ-induced damage repair in Alzheimer's disease rats, but it also induces varying degrees of toxicity in normal rats.

Indexed as

ADChinese medicine compound complexHLJDDmetabolomicstraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41306777
PMCPMC12644017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.