Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306668›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2025

The impact of nutritional support therapy combined with conventional treatment models on short-term symptom improvement and complications in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Meng Zhang, Meng Li, Ying Ding, Yi Zhang, Li Zhang, Xiapei Peng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meng Zhang *Department of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Meng Li *Department of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying DingDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiapei PengDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To methodically assess the effectiveness of nutritional support therapy combined with conventional treatment on short-term symptom improvement, nutritional and immune recovery, and complication rates in stroke patients. Methods: A thorough literature search was carried out utilizing PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, the Cochrane Library, and major Chinese databases (CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and CBM) from inception to the present. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the impact of nutritional support in stroke patients were included. Two reviewers independently extracted the data, and the Cochrane Handbook 5.3 was used to determine the risk of bias. RevMan 5.3 was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Results: Following PRISMA guidelines, 1,693 records were retrieved and screened, resulting in the inclusion of 8 randomized controlled trials with a total of 727 individuals. Meta-analysis revealed that nutritional support significantly improved Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, serum markers of nutritional status (Hb, TLC), and immune parameters (IgA, IgG, IgM). Pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-6, TNF- Conclusion: Nutritional support combined with conventional therapy improves nutritional and immune recovery and reduces infection risk in stroke patients. However, given the high heterogeneity and methodological limitations of included trials, the certainty of evidence remains low to very low, and these results should be interpreted cautiously.

Indexed as

conventional treatmentlong-term prognosismeta-analysisnutritional support therapystroke

Identifiers

PMID41306668
PMCPMC12646056

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.