Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306385›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Common bile duct stent-stone complex: the silent threat of forgotten biliary stents-case series.

Ranjish Parshaila, Nikhil Agarwal, Bindu Adhikari, Raj Man Dongol, Narendra Pandit

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ranjish ParshailaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Birat Medical College, Tankisinuwari, Biratnagar, Morang 56613, Province 1, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7741-5705
Nikhil AgarwalDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Birat Medical College, Tankisinuwari, Biratnagar, Morang 56613, Province 1, Nepal.
Bindu AdhikariDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, National Cancer Institute, 37 Convent Dr, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Raj Man DongolDepartment of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Buddha Road, Dharan 56700, Province 1, Nepal.
Narendra PanditDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Birat Medical College, Tankisinuwari, Biratnagar, Morang 56613, Province 1, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6904-7972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choledocholithiasis, a frequent cause of biliary obstruction, occurs in 10%-15% of patients with gallstones. However, a stent-stone complex around a biliary stent is an extremely rare complication. Common biliary duct stent-stone complexes can be managed endoscopically or surgically. The authors report two rare cases of forgotten common bile duct stent-stone complexes presenting with acute cholangitis and obstructive jaundice, both of which necessitated surgical intervention. A stent-stone complex is a rare long-term complication of forgotten biliary stenting. Patients remain asymptomatic or present with delayed complications, such as acute cholangitis, obstructive jaundice, or pancreatitis. The stent is often missed on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and ultrasonography if packed with stones. Surgery is the treatment of choice for this condition. A proper, reliable history, and counseling for early removal are required to prevent this sequelae.

Indexed as

cholangitischoledocholithiasisforgotten stentstent–stone complex

Identifiers

PMID41306385
PMCPMC12646249

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.