Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306293›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2025

Beyond General Deficiency: Structural Imbalance in Research Integrity Awareness and Training Preferences of Medical Staff.

Min Zhao, Rui Huang, Jinmin Guo, Jia Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min ZhaoPediatrics Department, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0009-4034-5242
Rui HuangScientific Research Office, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jinmin GuoClinical Pharmacy Department, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5737-7384
Jia WangScientific Research Office, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-7130-766X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Research integrity is a critical component of medical education and ethical research practice. However, evidence suggests that medical professionals often demonstrate inadequate awareness of its core principles. This study examines the awareness of research integrity and corresponding training preferences among medical staff at a large tertiary hospital, with implications for continuing medical education curriculum development. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 517 physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and technicians measured knowledge of guidelines, perceptions of misconduct consequences, and training preferences. The instrument validity and reliability were confirmed (I-CVI: 0.857-1.000; S-CVI/Ave: ≥0.976; Cronbach's α: 0.881-0.937). Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, correlation, and multivariate regression. Results: Overall awareness was limited (median awareness rate: 31.1-32.7%), with significant structural disparities: higher familiarity with publication-related norms such as duplicate submission (score: 1594) and authorship (1567), but poorer understanding of research ethics (1486) and institutional policies (1506). Training demand was modest (median demand rate: 13.0%), with highest preference for applied topics including statistical application (1203) and ethics regulations (1215). Case-based and online formats were most desired. Research ability (evaluation), which depends on research experience, was an independent factor influencing both awareness (β = 0.462-0.473, Conclusion: This study identifies a clear structural imbalance in research integrity awareness among medical staff: technical proficiency in research methods is not matched by foundational ethical reasoning. Moreover, staff preferences for training are diverse, favoring tiered, digital, and case‑based formats. To address this gap, an integrated, innovative, and layered educational approach is needed-one that blends ethics with methodological training through scenario‑driven modules and flexible online platforms. Such a model will enhance continuing professional development in academic integrity, provide evidence for institutional ethics policies, and contribute to global efforts to strengthen research governance in medical practice.

Indexed as

awareness surveyinfluencing factorsmedical staffresearch integritytraining needs

Identifiers

PMID41306293
PMCPMC12644234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.