Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41306171›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Human Health Applications of Calcium Montmorillonite Clay: A Systems-Based Review.

Mitchell K Ng, David J Jacofsky, Wael K Barsoum, Michael A Mont

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mitchell K NgOrthopedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopedic Institute, Philadelphia, USA.
David J JacofskyOrthopedic Surgery, The CORE Institute, Phoenix, USA.
Wael K BarsoumOrthopedic Surgery, Healthcare Outcomes Performance Company, Phoenix, USA.
Michael A MontOrthopedic Surgery, LifeBridge Health, Baltimore, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium montmorillonite (CMM) clay is a naturally occurring mineral with a longstanding history in medical applications, now receiving increased scientific attention for its broad therapeutic potential. Known for its ability to bind a range of harmful substances, including bacterial toxins, heavy metals, mycotoxins, and inflammatory mediators, it exerts its effects without systemic absorption, acting locally within the gastrointestinal tract or at the skin surface. This narrative review synthesizes current clinical and preclinical evidence on the human health applications of calcium montmorillonite, with focused sections on the gastrointestinal/metabolic, dermatologic, immune, and musculoskeletal systems. The gastrointestinal section covers its documented role in treating pediatric diarrhea, radiation enteritis, and dietary toxin exposure. In dermatology, the clay has been incorporated into topical preparations for acne, rashes, and wound care, supported by both laboratory data and real-world use. Hepatic and metabolic studies suggest that it may reduce liver fat accumulation, improve glucose metabolism, and modulate the gut microbiome, particularly in models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity. Additional sections explore its potential relevance in renal toxin clearance, immune regulation, mucosal healing, and surgical recovery. Across these systems, calcium montmorillonite has demonstrated a strong safety profile, with minimal nutrient interaction and no evidence of systemic toxicity when properly sourced and used in appropriate contexts. With growing access to carefully studied, pharmaceutical-grade formulations, CMM may offer safe and consistent benefits across clinical and preventive care settings.

Indexed as

calcium montmorilloniteclayclinical applicationsgastroenterologyinflammatory mediator

Identifiers

PMID41306171
PMCPMC12646128

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.