Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305961›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2025

Knocking at the Doors of Perception: Relating LSD Effects on Low‐Frequency Fluctuations and Regional Homogeneity to Receptor Densities in fMRI.

Paolo La-Torraca-Vittori, Livio Tarchi, Elisa Arrigo, Stefano Lanterna, Eleonora Tosi, Arne Doose, Fulvia Palesi, Doris Pischedda, Valdo Ricca, Paolo Fusar-Poli and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paolo La-Torraca-VittoriDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-6393
Livio TarchiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-5621
Elisa ArrigoDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Stefano LanternaDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Eleonora TosiCIMeC-Center for Mind/Brain Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Arne DooseDivision of Psychological and Social Medicine and Developmental Neurosciences, Translational Developmental Neuroscience Section, Faculty of Medicine, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Fulvia PalesiDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-8770
Doris PischeddaDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Valdo RiccaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Paolo Fusar-PoliDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Stefano DamianiDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a renewed scientific interest in lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), its local neural effects remain underexplored. This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study explored and compared LSD-induced changes in local activity (amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations: ALFF) and local connectivity (regional homogeneity: ReHo), assessing their relationship to regional receptor density. Imaging data of 15 healthy adults from an open dataset were analyzed. For each participant, two pairs of resting-state runs were available (rest1 and rest2), one performed under placebo and one following the intravenous administration of 75-μg LSD. Voxel-wise paired t-tests compared ALFF and ReHo in the LSD versus placebo conditions. Rest1*rest2 test-retest reliability and ALFF*ReHo cross-modal associations were assessed with conjunction maps and vertex-wise correlations. Finally, neurochemical enrichment analyses related LSD-induced ALFF and ReHo changes to cortical density maps of LSD-related neurotransmitter receptors and transporters. Both ALFF and ReHo decreased in somatosensory/visual cortices under LSD compared to placebo. Specific decreases were observed for ALFF in associative regions belonging to the default mode and frontoparietal networks, and for ReHo in subcortical regions (cluster-based corrected p < 0.05). Test-retest reliability was high for ALFF (rho = 0.80, p = 0.001) and moderate for ReHo (rho = 0.46, p = 0.001). ALFF*ReHo LSD-induced changes were moderately associated (rest1: rho = 0.36, p = 0.001; rest2: rho = 0.56, p = 0.001). Neurochemical enrichment analysis showed that LSD-induced ALFF/ReHo alterations were reliably and negatively correlated with the density of D2 and 5-HT1A receptors (FDR-corrected p < 0.05). These preliminary findings suggest that LSD may engage complex and dynamic neurochemical processes beyond its known 5-HT2A receptor target, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

BrainHallucinogensLysergic Acid DiethylamideAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultHallucinogensLysergic Acid DiethylamideALFFconsciousnesslysergic acid diethylamideneuroimagingpsychedelicsReHo

Identifiers

PMID41305961
PMCPMC12658408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.