Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305494›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Kinetics of Viral Genome Distribution in Swine Peripheral Lymphoid Organs Following Oronasal Infection with Attenuated African swine fever virus strains.

Kalhari Goonewardene, Carissa Embury-Hyatt, Estella Moffat, Aruna Ambagala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kalhari GoonewardeneNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1949-7961
Carissa Embury-HyattNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Estella MoffatNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Aruna AmbagalaNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1783-2105

Funding

Canadian Food Inspection Agency ASF intramural fundingUS National Pork Board and CFIA NPB #20-252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) continues to spread across the globe, causing a severe impact on the swine industry. Passive surveillance based on testing dead pigs is one of the most effective methods for early detection of ASF incursions. We have previously shown that the superficial inguinal lymph node (SILN) is a convenient and effective sample type for ASF virus (ASFV) genome detection in pigs succumbed to highly or moderately virulent ASFV infections. In this study, we explored the distribution kinetics of ASFV into SILN and other lymphoid tissues in pigs exposed to moderately virulent ASFV strains (ASFV Estonia 2014 and ASFV Malta'78), oronasally. The ASFV genome was detected in SILNs as early as 2-3 days post-infection (dpi), peaking around 5-9 dpi. The detection of ASFV Estonia 2014 started early, and the pigs succumbed to infection faster compared to the ASFV Malta'78 infected pigs that remained longer. All pigs that succumbed to ASF had comparable levels of ASFV genomic material in the spleen and SILNs. The levels of ASFV genomic material gradually started to decrease in pigs that did not succumb to ASF, indicating possible virus clearance. In contrast, ASFV genome levels in blood and spleen samples remained relatively steady during the study period. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization of spleen and SILN samples supported real-time PCR results. This study demonstrates the distribution kinetics of moderately virulent ASFV in peripheral lymph nodes and highlights the utility of SILNs for dead pig screening.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusGenome, ViralLymph NodesLymphoid TissueAnimalsKineticsSpleenSwineASFdistributionhistopathologyimmunohistochemistrykineticsperipheral lymph nodes

Identifiers

PMID41305494
PMCPMC12656765

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.