Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41305493›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Tenofovir Alafenamide in Patients with Low-Level Viremia Under Chronic Hepatitis B Treatment.

Alper Tahmaz, Merve Yıldız Dikmen, Figen Yıldırım, Türkkan Öztürk Kaygusuz, Oğuz Karabay, Mustafa Kemal Çelen, Sevil Alkan, Tuba Damar Çakırca, Fethiye Akgül, Sıla Akhan and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alper TahmazClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya 07000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8674-2141
Merve Yıldız DikmenClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya 07000, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0000-1090-0166
Figen YıldırımClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Antalya Life Hospital, Antalya 07000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8646-2203
Türkkan Öztürk KaygusuzDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazıg 23000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4151-5903
Oğuz KarabayDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1514-1685
Mustafa Kemal ÇelenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır 21000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5876-2241
Sevil AlkanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Çanakkale On Sekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1944-2477
Tuba Damar ÇakırcaClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Şanlıurfa Training and Research Hospital, Şanlıurfa 63000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1706-230X
Fethiye AkgülClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Batman Training and Research Hospital, Batman 72000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-4598
Sıla AkhanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-2060
Esra GürbüzClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van 65000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3123-0963
Şafak Özer BalinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Fırat University, Elazıg 23000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3722-4660
Mehmet ÇelikDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa 63000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-929X
Mehmet ÇabalakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Hatay 31000, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1148-2247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this multicenter, retrospective study involving 62 patients, we investigated whether switching from entecavir (ETV) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) represents a superior treatment strategy for patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) experiencing low-level viremia (LLV). The study determined that TAF significantly improved both virological and biochemical outcomes. At 48 weeks, the complete virological response (CVR) rate was 77.8% for those who switched from ETV and 81.8% for those who switched from TDF, with Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) negativity reaching 81% by month 12. Additionally, significant normalization of liver enzymes, albumin, and platelet counts was observed across the cohort. While the switch from TDF was associated with a significant increase in triglycerides and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), no such changes were detected in the ETV group. This evidence suggests that TAF provides robust virological control in LLV patients and is associated with favorable biochemical improvements. However, due to the study's limitations, the strong assertion that TAF promotes the regression of liver fibrosis and reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) must be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicTenofovirViremiaAdultAgedAlanineDNA, ViralFemaleGuanineHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAdenineAlanineAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralentecavirGuanineTenofovirtenofovir alafenamideefficiencyentecavirHepatitis Bhepatocellular carcinomalow level viremitenofovirtenofovir alafenamide (TAF)

Identifiers

PMID41305493
PMCPMC12656839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.